| 1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
| 1.1. | Key topics covered in report |
| 1.2. | What are automotive displays - how have they evolved? |
| 1.3. | Types of automotive displays |
| 1.4. | Types of automotive displays (2) |
| 1.5. | Display design trends |
| 1.6. | OEM expected display technology priorities over time |
| 1.7. | Shift to 3D coincides with rise in autonomous vehicles and focus on passenger experience |
| 1.8. | OEM shift in display focus by display type |
| 1.9. | Display eco-system |
| 1.10. | Multiple display technologies in use |
| 1.11. | Multiple display technologies in use |
| 1.12. | What do LCDs offer to the automotive sector? |
| 1.13. | How is OLED competing in the automotive sector |
| 1.14. | What do microLEDs bring to the automotive sector? |
| 1.15. | Why adopt spatial LFDs |
| 1.16. | What CGH brings to displays |
| 1.17. | How is TFEL competing in the display market |
| 1.18. | Global volume forecast by display type |
| 1.19. | Europe volume forecast by display type |
| 1.20. | America volume forecast by display type |
| 1.21. | Asia/Oceania/Middle East volume forecast by display type |
| 1.22. | Africa volume forecast by display type |
| 1.23. | Global volume forecast by display technology |
| 1.24. | Global total automotive display market value |
| 2. | KEY TRENDS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE DISPLAY SECTOR |
| 2.1. | Display manufacturing priorities |
| 2.2. | Display design trends |
| 2.3. | OEM expected display technology priorities over time |
| 2.4. | Current battle between TFT-LCD and OLED |
| 2.5. | Next generation display technologies |
| 2.6. | Shift to 3D coincides with rise in autonomous vehicles and focus on passenger experience |
| 3. | MARKET FORECASTS |
| 3.1. | Forecast introduction and assumptions |
| 3.2. | Global volume forecast by display type |
| 3.3. | Europe volume forecast by display type |
| 3.4. | America volume forecast by display type |
| 3.5. | Asia/Oceania/Middle East volume forecast by display type |
| 3.6. | Africa volume forecast by display type |
| 3.7. | USA volume forecast by display type |
| 3.8. | Central and South America volume forecast by display type |
| 3.9. | China volume forecast by display type |
| 3.10. | Japan volume forecast by display type |
| 3.11. | South Korea volume forecast by display type |
| 3.12. | India volume forecast by display type |
| 3.13. | Global volume forecast by display technology |
| 3.14. | Explanation on forecast by display technology |
| 3.15. | Global total automotive display market value |
| 4. | INTRODUCTION TO AUTOMOTIVE DISPLAYS |
| 4.1.1. | What are automotive displays - how have they evolved? |
| 4.1.2. | Types of automotive displays |
| 4.1.3. | Applied fields of automotive display |
| 4.1.4. | Displays beyond cars |
| 4.1.5. | The future of displays |
| 4.1.6. | Section structure |
| 4.2. | Driver Focus |
| 4.3. | Dashboard Displays |
| 4.3.1. | Dashboard display latest trends |
| 4.3.2. | Dashboard evolution |
| 4.3.3. | Where next? Possible paths for the dashboard display |
| 4.4. | CID Displays |
| 4.4.1. | CID display requirements |
| 4.4.2. | Current and future trends of CID displays |
| 4.4.3. | Companies by technology |
| 4.5. | Heads-Up Displays (HUDs) |
| 4.5.1. | Rising importance of HUDs |
| 4.5.2. | Introduction to HUDs |
| 4.5.3. | From military aviation to the future of automotive displays - a brief historical overview of HUDs |
| 4.5.4. | Evolution of HUD for automotive |
| 4.5.5. | A selection of automotive with HUDs |
| 4.5.6. | Companies by technology |
| 4.6. | Passenger Focus |
| 4.7. | Side Window Display |
| 4.7.1. | Outlook on side window displays |
| 4.7.2. | Rise in side window displays |
| 4.7.3. | Side window displays technology examples |
| 4.7.4. | Side window display players |
| 4.8. | Front window (outward) displays |
| 4.8.1. | Front window (outward communication) displays |
| 4.9. | Passenger Virtual Reality |
| 4.9.1. | What are Virtual, Augmented, Mixed and Extended Reality? |
| 4.9.2. | Use of VR in automotive? |
| 5. | KEY FEATURES REQUIRED IN THE AUTOMOTIVE DISPLAYS SECTOR |
| 5.1. | Image quality comparison |
| 5.2. | Image brightness comparison |
| 5.3. | Flexibility - form factor comparison |
| 5.4. | Durability/resilience comparison |
| 5.5. | Response times |
| 5.6. | Display lifetime |
| 6. | DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES |
| 6.1.1. | Evolution of displays |
| 6.1.2. | 21st Century - The time for flat screen panels and the rise of LCD technology |
| 6.2. | Thin-Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD) |
| 6.3. | TFT-LCD Overview |
| 6.3.1. | The rise of thin-film transistor liquid crystal displays (TFT-LCDs) |
| 6.3.2. | The legacy variant - twisted nematic liquid crystal |
| 6.3.3. | TFT-based in-plane switching (IPS) technology |
| 6.3.4. | Vertical alignment (VA) LCDs |
| 6.3.5. | TN vs IPS vs VA |
| 6.3.6. | TFT-LCD automotive display value propositions |
| 6.3.7. | Automotive Display Component Assembly |
| 6.3.8. | Typical TFT-LCD based display component layout |
| 6.4. | TFT-LCD Backlight Technologies |
| 6.5. | Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) |
| 6.5.1. | History of solid-state lighting |
| 6.5.2. | What is an LED? |
| 6.5.3. | How does an LED work? |
| 6.5.4. | Homojunction vs heterojunction |
| 6.5.5. | LEDs by package technique 1 |
| 6.5.6. | LEDs by package technique 2 |
| 6.5.7. | Typical LED and packaged LED sizes |
| 6.5.8. | LED size definitions |
| 6.6. | MiniLEDs |
| 6.6.1. | MiniLED - Moving past LED and towards full-array local dimming |
| 6.6.2. | MiniLEDs are facilitating local dimming in LCDs to achieve HDR and higher image contrasts |
| 6.6.3. | Back-lit dimming |
| 6.6.4. | Edge-lit local dimming |
| 6.6.5. | Full-array local dimming |
| 6.7. | TFT-LCD Solutions |
| 6.7.1. | TFT-LCDs |
| 6.7.2. | What do LCDs offer to the automotive sector? |
| 6.7.3. | Key TFT-LCD players |
| 6.7.4. | Tianma's TFT-LCD product line |
| 6.7.5. | Additional Tianma products |
| 6.7.6. | AUO product line |
| 6.7.7. | TCL automotive displays |
| 6.7.8. | TCL automotive displays (2) |
| 6.7.9. | Continental automotive product line |
| 6.7.10. | Continental automotive product line (2) |
| 6.7.11. | Continental automotive product line (3) |
| 6.7.12. | LG Display TFT-LCD solutions |
| 6.7.13. | Visteon automotive displays |
| 6.7.14. | GARMIN automotive displays |
| 6.7.15. | Futurus group automotive displays |
| 6.7.16. | HUDWAY automotive displays |
| 6.7.17. | BOE automotive displays |
| 6.7.18. | CarUX from Innolux also showcasing LED/LCD displays |
| 6.7.19. | Shantou GoWorld Display automotive displays |
| 6.8. | Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) |
| 6.9. | OLED Overview |
| 6.9.1. | From LED to OLED technology |
| 6.9.2. | How do OLEDs work? |
| 6.9.3. | How do OLEDs work? |
| 6.9.4. | OLED architecture |
| 6.9.5. | Types of OLED technology |
| 6.9.6. | Active-matrix OLEDs (AMOLED) |
| 6.9.7. | The use of thin-film transistors in OLEDs |
| 6.9.8. | Passive-matrix OLEDs (PMOLEDs) |
| 6.9.9. | Transparent OLEDs (TOLEDs) |
| 6.9.10. | Foldable/flexible OLED |
| 6.9.11. | OLED automotive display value propositions |
| 6.10. | OLED Solutions |
| 6.10.1. | OLEDs have enhanced colour gamut, dynamic range and flexibility |
| 6.10.2. | How is OLED competing in the automotive sector |
| 6.10.3. | Key OLED players |
| 6.10.4. | Samsung Display OLED solutions |
| 6.10.5. | Visionox OLED solutions |
| 6.10.6. | Tianma OLED flexible display |
| 6.10.7. | LG Display automotive displays (2) |
| 6.10.8. | LG Display automotive displays (3) |
| 6.10.9. | Excyton is delivering TurboLED solutions to OLED |
| 6.11. | MicroLEDs |
| 6.12. | MicroLED Overview |
| 6.12.1. | From traditional LEDs... |
| 6.12.2. | ...to Micro-LEDs |
| 6.12.3. | Comparisons of LEDs for displays |
| 6.12.4. | Mini-LEDs and Micro-LEDs |
| 6.12.5. | Correlations between mini-LED, micro-LED and fine pitch LED displays |
| 6.12.6. | Display types based on micro-LEDs |
| 6.12.7. | Advantages of AM micro-LED micro-displays |
| 6.12.8. | Micro-LED displays: Size is an important feature |
| 6.12.9. | Micro LED displays: Beyond the size |
| 6.12.10. | A better definition? |
| 6.12.11. | Micro-LED display panel structure |
| 6.13. | Future of MicroLED and automotive |
| 6.13.1. | Current applications |
| 6.13.2. | What will MicroLEDs bring to displays in the automotive sector |
| 6.13.3. | Challenges facing MicroLED release |
| 6.13.4. | Micro-LED value propositions compared with LCD, OLED, QD |
| 6.13.5. | Micro-LED value proposition list |
| 6.13.6. | Micro-LED's core value proposition: Long lifetime |
| 6.13.7. | Micro-LED's core value proposition: Transparency |
| 6.13.8. | Micro-LED's core value proposition: High luminance |
| 6.13.9. | Transparent display examples |
| 6.13.10. | Micro-LED's core value proposition: Seamless connection |
| 6.13.11. | Micro-LED core value propositions |
| 6.13.12. | Effects of polarized sunglasses |
| 6.13.13. | AR enhances situational awareness |
| 6.14. | MicroLED Solutions |
| 6.14.1. | MicroLEDs are awaited with great expectation in the automotive sector as they bring novel attributes to displays |
| 6.14.2. | What do microLEDs bring to the automotive sector? |
| 6.14.3. | Key microLED players |
| 6.14.4. | PlayNitride microLED solutions |
| 6.14.5. | Jbd microLED solutions |
| 6.15. | Thin-Film Electroluminescent (TFEL) Displays |
| 6.16. | TFEL Overview |
| 6.16.1. | Thin-film electroluminescent (TFEL) displays |
| 6.16.2. | TFELs key benefits and drawbacks |
| 6.17. | Thin-Film Electroluminescent Solutions |
| 6.17.1. | Thin-film electroluminescent (TFEL) displays are niche compared to alternatives in automotive |
| 6.17.2. | How is TFEL competing in the display market |
| 6.17.3. | Lumineq is invested in bringing TFEL technology to automotive displays |
| 6.17.4. | Lumineq's ICEBrite technology |
| 6.18. | Light Field Displays (LFDs) |
| 6.19. | Light Field Displays Overview |
| 6.19.1. | Near-eye light field displays |
| 6.19.2. | Constructing the near-field LFD |
| 6.19.3. | Types of light field displays |
| 6.19.4. | Spatial light field displays |
| 6.19.5. | Sequential light field displays |
| 6.19.6. | How light field displays relate to automotive |
| 6.20. | Light Field Display Solutions |
| 6.20.1. | Light field displays is growing in the display sector as a viable mechanism to generate true 3D images |
| 6.20.2. | Why adopt spatial LFDs |
| 6.20.3. | Key light field display players |
| 6.20.4. | LG Display light field displays |
| 6.20.5. | Leia Inc light field displays |
| 6.20.6. | Futurus LFD HUD |
| 6.21. | Computer-Generated Holography (CGH) |
| 6.22. | Computer Generated-Holography Overview |
| 6.22.1. | Computer-generated holography shows no loss in resolution but has poorer image quality |
| 6.22.2. | Holography recreates the process of visualizing objects from first principles |
| 6.22.3. | Holography relies in diffraction - moving further from Young's double slit experiment |
| 6.22.4. | Why full 3D displays? |
| 6.22.5. | Diffraction - Wavefront approximations |
| 6.22.6. | Computer-generated holography does not require the recording stage and holograms computed digitally |
| 6.23. | Computer-generated holography solutions |
| 6.23.1. | Computer-generated holography use in heads-up displays (HUDs) |
| 6.23.2. | What CGH brings to displays |
| 6.23.3. | Key computer-generated holography players |
| 6.23.4. | Envisics bring CGH to HUDs |
| 6.23.5. | WayRay HUD solutions |
| 6.23.6. | WayRay in-house components |
| 6.23.7. | Ceres Holographics HUD solutions |
| 6.23.8. | Continental paired with Digilens |
| 6.24. | Spatial Light Modulators |
| 6.24.1. | Introduction to spatial light modulator |
| 6.24.2. | Classifications of SLMs |
| 6.24.3. | SLM players |
| 6.24.4. | LC SLM |
| 6.24.5. | Structure of LCOS devices |
| 6.24.6. | Reflective LCOS panel |
| 6.24.7. | LCOS-SLM refresh rate |
| 6.24.8. | LCOS-SLM assessment features |
| 6.24.9. | LCOS SLM performance factors |
| 6.24.10. | Manufacturing Methods: LCoS |
| 6.24.11. | Planarization for LCOS |
| 6.24.12. | Representative LCOS modulator providers and their unique products |
| 6.24.13. | Trend and outlook of LCOS SLM |
| 6.24.14. | LCOS requirement: response time and resolution |
| 6.24.15. | Transmissive LC panels |
| 6.24.16. | Optically addressed SLM |
| 6.24.17. | DMD |
| 6.24.18. | Deformable mirror |
| 6.24.19. | Basic working principle of DMD |
| 6.24.20. | DMD light interactions |
| 6.24.21. | DMD: light efficiency |
| 6.24.22. | LCOS vs DMD |
| 7. | ESSENTIAL ADDITIONAL DISPLAY COMPONENTS |
| 7.1. | A holistic approach to analysing displays |
| 7.2. | Display Eco-system |
| 7.3. | Cover glass key requirements |
| 7.4. | Corning glass covers |
| 7.5. | Key automotive cover glass players |
| 7.6. | Via Optronics |
| 7.7. | Hony Glass |
| 7.8. | Diffusers are fundamental in TFT-LCD displays |
| 7.9. | Growing trends in the diffuser sector |
| 7.10. | Brightview Technologies |
| 7.11. | CFOC |
| 7.12. | Adhesives that effectively combine these elements together are essential in displays |
| 7.13. | Key players in the adhesive sector used in automotive displays |
| 7.14. | The increase in computing power in automotive displays |
| 7.15. | Synaptics Inc. |
| 7.16. | Additional key players in this market, targeting automotive displays |
| 7.17. | Qualcomm is taking it further with the Snapdragon Digital Chassis |
| 7.18. | Company Profiles |