| 1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS |
| 1.1. | What is Ceramic 3D Printing? |
| 1.2. | Traditional Ceramic Shaping Processes |
| 1.3. | Advantages and Disadvantages of Traditional Ceramic Forming Techniques |
| 1.4. | Rationale for Ceramic Additive Manufacturing |
| 1.5. | History of Ceramic 3D Printing Companies |
| 1.6. | 3D Printing Ceramics Technology Overview |
| 1.7. | Evaluation of Ceramic 3D Printing Technologies |
| 1.8. | Classification: By Chemistry |
| 1.9. | Ceramic 3D Printing Materials on the Market |
| 1.10. | Target Sectors for 3D-Printed Ceramics |
| 1.11. | Overview of Medical Applications of 3D-Printed Bioceramics |
| 1.12. | 3D-Printed Zirconia for Dental Applications |
| 1.13. | Ceramic 3D Printing for Investment Casting |
| 1.14. | Chemical Engineering Applications |
| 1.15. | Overview of Other Applications for 3D Printing Ceramics |
| 1.16. | Status and Market Potential for Different Sectors |
| 1.17. | 3D Printing Ceramics Market Forecast |
| 1.18. | Market Forecast by Technology |
| 1.19. | Ceramic 3D Printer Install Base by Year |
| 1.20. | Materials Usage Forecast by Composition |
| 1.21. | Conclusions |
| 1.22. | Company Profiles |
| 2. | INTRODUCTION |
| 2.1. | Glossary: Common Acronyms For Reference |
| 2.2. | Traditional Ceramic Shaping Processes |
| 2.3. | Dry Pressing |
| 2.4. | Hot Pressing |
| 2.5. | Hot Isostatic Pressing |
| 2.6. | Slip Casting |
| 2.7. | Extrusion |
| 2.8. | Injection Molding |
| 2.9. | Advantages and Disadvantages of Traditional Ceramic Forming Techniques |
| 2.10. | What is Ceramic 3D Printing? |
| 2.11. | Rationale for Ceramic Additive Manufacturing |
| 2.12. | The Seven Different Types of 3D Printing Processes |
| 2.13. | Material-Process Relationships |
| 2.14. | Why Adopt 3D Printing? |
| 2.15. | Drivers and Restraints of Growth for 3D Printing |
| 2.16. | Total 3D Printing Market Forecast |
| 2.17. | Impact of COVID-19 on Stock Price |
| 2.18. | History of Ceramic 3D Printing Companies |
| 2.19. | Patents Granted for Ceramic 3D Printing |
| 3. | CERAMIC PRINTING PROCESSES |
| 3.1. | 3D Printing Ceramics Technology Overview |
| 3.2. | Extrusion: Paste |
| 3.3. | Extrusion: Thermoplastic |
| 3.4. | Extrusion: Pellet |
| 3.5. | Vat Photopolymerisation: Stereolithography (SLA) |
| 3.6. | Vat photopolymerisation: Digital Light Processing (DLP) |
| 3.7. | Material Jetting: Nanoparticle Jetting (NPJ) |
| 3.8. | Binder Jetting |
| 3.9. | Why are there no commercial SLS ceramic printers? |
| 3.10. | Why are there no commercial SLM ceramic printers? |
| 4. | CERAMIC PRINTERS: BENCHMARKING |
| 4.1. | Largest Build Volumes by Printer Manufacturer |
| 4.2. | Minimum Z Resolution by Printer Manufacturer |
| 4.3. | Printer Benchmarking: Z Resolution vs Build Volume |
| 4.4. | Minimum XY Resolution by Printer Manufacturer |
| 4.5. | Build Speed by Technology Type |
| 4.6. | Multi-Material Ceramic Printers |
| 4.7. | Printer Benchmarking: Build Volume vs Price |
| 4.8. | Printer Benchmarking: Z Resolution vs Price |
| 4.9. | Evaluation of Ceramic 3D Printing Technologies |
| 5. | CERAMIC 3D PRINTING MATERIALS: BENCHMARKING |
| 5.1. | Scope of Ceramic 3D Printing Materials Coverage |
| 5.2. | Classification: By Feedstock Type |
| 5.3. | Classification: By Application |
| 5.4. | Classification: By Chemistry |
| 5.5. | Ceramic 3D Printing Materials on the Market |
| 5.6. | Mechanical Properties of 3DP Ceramic Materials |
| 5.7. | Thermal Properties of 3DP Ceramic Materials |
| 5.8. | Average Densities of 3DP Ceramic Materials |
| 5.9. | Flexural Strength vs Density for 3DP Ceramic Materials |
| 5.10. | Alumina Comparison - AM vs non-AM |
| 5.11. | Zirconia Comparison - AM vs non-AM |
| 5.12. | Silicon Carbide and Nitride Properties Comparison - AM vs non-AM |
| 5.13. | Ceramic-Matrix Composites (CMCs) |
| 5.14. | Ceramics as Reinforcements in 3D Printing |
| 5.15. | Manufacturers of Ceramic Materials for 3D Printing |
| 6. | CERAMIC 3D PRINTING MATERIALS: DATASHEETS |
| 6.1. | Alumina (Al2O3) |
| 6.2. | Zirconia (ZrO2) |
| 6.3. | Silica (SiO2) |
| 6.4. | Silicon Nitride (Si3N4 & β-SiAlON) |
| 6.5. | Silicon Carbide (SiC) |
| 6.6. | Aluminum Nitride (AlN) |
| 6.7. | Carbon |
| 6.8. | Hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2) |
| 6.9. | Tricalcium Phosphate (β-Ca3(PO4)2) |
| 6.10. | Cordierite (Mg2Al4Si5O18) |
| 7. | MEDICAL APPLICATIONS: INTRODUCTION TO BIOCERAMICS |
| 7.1. | Biomaterials and Bioceramics Definitions |
| 7.2. | Clinical Uses of Bioceramics (non-AM) |
| 7.3. | Properties of Bioceramics vs Other Biomaterials |
| 7.4. | Advantages and Disadvantages of Bioceramics |
| 7.5. | Stress-Shielding |
| 7.6. | Inert Bioceramics |
| 7.7. | Hydroxyapatite |
| 7.8. | Porous Hydroxyapatite |
| 7.9. | Tricalcium Phosphate |
| 7.10. | Overview of Medical Applications of 3D-Printed Bioceramics |
| 8. | MEDICAL APPLICATIONS: BIOCERAMIC SCAFFOLDS FOR BONE TISSUE ENGINEERING |
| 8.1. | What is Tissue Engineering? |
| 8.2. | Autologous Bone Grafting |
| 8.3. | Tissue Engineering Scaffolds |
| 8.4. | Bioceramics for Bone Defect Repair |
| 8.5. | 3D Printing of Bioceramic Scaffolds |
| 8.6. | Biological Benefits of 3D Printing Bioceramic Scaffolds for Bone Defects |
| 8.7. | Efficacy of 3D Printed Bioceramic Scaffolds |
| 8.8. | Disadvantages of 3D Printed Bioceramic Scaffolds |
| 8.9. | Outlook of 3D Printed Bioceramic Scaffolds |
| 9. | MEDICAL APPLICATIONS: CRANIO-MAXILLOFACIAL IMPLANTS |
| 9.1. | Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery |
| 9.2. | Autologous Bone and Tissue Grafting for CMF Surgery |
| 9.3. | 3D Printing Bioceramic CMF Implants |
| 9.4. | Craniofacial Implants |
| 9.5. | Clinical Study of 3DP Bioceramic Craniofacial Implants |
| 9.6. | Miniplates and Screws for Maxillary Stabilization |
| 9.7. | Jawbone Implants |
| 9.8. | 3DP Bioceramic Implants Case Study: Cerhum |
| 9.9. | Outlook of 3D-Printed Bioceramic CMF Implants |
| 10. | MEDICAL APPLICATIONS: OTHER |
| 10.1. | 3D-Printed Ceramic Medical Instruments and Tools |
| 10.2. | 3D-Printed Ceramic Medical Devices |
| 10.3. | 3D-Printed Ceramic Spinal Implants |
| 10.4. | Knee Implant Made Using 3D-Printed Ceramics |
| 11. | MEDICAL APPLICATIONS: SUMMARY |
| 11.1. | Overview of Medical Applications of 3D-Printed Bioceramics |
| 11.2. | Adoption status of 3D-printed ceramic medical implants and devices |
| 11.3. | Advantages and Disadvantages of 3D-Printed Bioceramics for Medical Applications |
| 11.4. | Regulatory Overview for 3D-Printed Medical Devices |
| 11.5. | FDA Medical Device Timelines |
| 12. | DENTAL APPLICATIONS |
| 12.1. | Digital Dentistry and 3D Printing |
| 12.2. | Motivation for Adoption |
| 12.3. | The Digital Dentistry Workflow |
| 12.4. | 3D Printing Processes & Materials for Dental Applications |
| 12.5. | Ceramics for Dental Applications |
| 12.6. | Zirconia Shaping for Dental Applications |
| 12.7. | 3D-Printed Zirconia for Dental Applications |
| 12.8. | 3D-Printed Zirconia for Dental Applications |
| 12.9. | Partnerships for 3D-Printed Ceramics for Dentistry |
| 12.10. | Dental Tools Case Study: Dentsply Sirona |
| 13. | INVESTMENT CASTING APPLICATIONS |
| 13.1. | Investment Casting |
| 13.2. | Advantages and Disadvantages of Investment Casting |
| 13.3. | Ceramic 3D Printing for Investment Casting |
| 13.4. | Investment Casting Case Study: Aristo-Cast |
| 13.5. | Industries Using Investment Casting |
| 13.6. | Types of Investment Casting for Turbine Blades |
| 13.7. | Ceramics for Investment Casting of Turbine Blades |
| 13.8. | 3D Printing Ceramic Cores for Turbine Blade Casting |
| 13.9. | 3D Printing Ceramic Cores for Turbine Blade Casting |
| 13.10. | DDM Systems |
| 13.11. | Investment Casting Case Studies: DDM Systems |
| 13.12. | PERFECT-3D |
| 14. | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS |
| 14.1. | Chemical Engineering Applications |
| 14.2. | Catalyst Supports Case Study: Johnson-Matthey |
| 14.3. | Radiant Tube Inserts Case Study: Saint-Gobain |
| 14.4. | Need for Carbon Capture |
| 14.5. | Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) |
| 14.6. | Methods of CO2 Separation |
| 14.7. | Sorbent-Based CO2 Separation |
| 14.8. | 3D-Printed Sorbents for Carbon Capture |
| 14.9. | Chemical Analysis Equipment |
| 14.10. | Atomic Vapor Deposition Equipment |
| 14.11. | Chemical Engineering Components |
| 14.12. | SGL Carbon |
| 14.13. | Chemical Engineering Applications |
| 15. | OTHER EMERGING APPLICATIONS |
| 15.1. | Overview of Other Applications for 3D Printing Ceramics |
| 15.2. | Electronics: Piezoelectric Devices |
| 15.3. | Electronics: Embedded Electronics |
| 15.4. | Energy Storage: Solid State Batteries |
| 15.5. | Energy Storage: Solid-Oxide Fuel Cells |
| 15.6. | Optics: Deformable Mirrors |
| 15.7. | Optics: Optical Substrates |
| 15.8. | Space Applications: Antennas |
| 15.9. | 5G Communications: Antennas |
| 15.10. | Glass-Ceramics |
| 15.11. | Thermal Management Devices Case Study: Kyocera |
| 16. | ARTS AND DESIGN APPLICATIONS |
| 16.1. | Ceramic 3D Printing for Pottery |
| 16.2. | Ceramic 3D Printing for Jewelry |
| 16.3. | Emerging Objects |
| 17. | MARKET ANALYSIS |
| 17.1. | Status and Market Potential for Different Sectors |
| 17.2. | Market Share by Installed Ceramic 3D Printers |
| 17.3. | Companies Using Ceramic 3D Printers |
| 17.4. | Trend to Watch: Multi-Material/Hybrid Printers |
| 17.5. | Multi-Material Jetting (MMJ) |
| 17.6. | Upcoming Multi-Material Printers |
| 18. | MARKET FORECAST |
| 18.1. | 3D Printing Ceramics Market Forecast |
| 18.2. | 3D Printing Ceramics Market Forecast by Technology |
| 18.3. | Ceramic 3D Printer Sales by Year |
| 18.4. | Ceramic 3D Printer Install Base by Year |
| 18.5. | Ceramic 3D Printing Materials Usage Forecast |
| 18.6. | 3D Printing Ceramics Usage Forecast by Composition |
| 18.7. | Ceramic 3D Printing Materials Revenue Forecast |
| 18.8. | Ceramic 3D Printing Forecast by Revenue Source |
| 18.9. | Conclusions |
| 19. | COMPANY PROFILES |
| 19.1. | 23 Company Profiles from IDTechEx Portal (download links) |
| 20. | APPENDIX |
| 20.1. | 3D Printing Ceramics Market Forecast |
| 20.2. | 3D Printing Ceramics Market Forecast by Technology |
| 20.3. | Ceramic 3D Printer Sales by Year |
| 20.4. | Ceramic 3D Printer Install Base by Year |
| 20.5. | Ceramic 3D Printing Materials Usage Forecast |
| 20.6. | 3D Printing Ceramics Usage Forecast by Composition |
| 20.7. | Ceramic 3D Printing Materials Revenue Forecast |
| 20.8. | Ceramic 3D Printing Forecast by Revenue Source |