| 1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY | 
| 1.1. | IMS, DMS and OMS | 
| 1.2. | Why Driver Monitoring? | 
| 1.3. | What is Driver Monitoring? | 
| 1.4. | Current Technologies for Interior Monitoring System (IMS) | 
| 1.5. | Technologies Categorization: Driver Monitoring System (DMS) | 
| 1.6. | Overview of In-Cabin Sensors by OEM (1) | 
| 1.7. | Overview of In-Cabin Sensors by OEM (2) | 
| 1.8. | Summary of Sensors for In-Cabin Monitoring | 
| 1.9. | Yearly Volume Sales Forecast: In-Cabin Sensors (Millions): 2020-2034 | 
| 1.10. | Yearly Market Size Forecast: In-Cabin Sensors (US$ Billions): 2020-2034 | 
| 1.11. | Yearly Volume Forecast by In-Cabin Direct/Active Sensors: 2020-2034 | 
| 1.12. | Yearly Market Size Forecast by In-Cabin Direct/Active Sensors: 2020-2034 | 
| 1.13. | Market Share by In-Cabin Direct/Active Sensors: 2020-2034 | 
| 1.14. | Yearly Volume Sales Forecast of Hands-On Detection Sensors: 2020-2034 | 
| 1.15. | Yearly Volume Sales Forecast of Hands-On Detection Sensors: 2020-2034 | 
| 1.16. | Infrared (IR) Cameras in DMS | 
| 1.17. | Trend - Integration into Mirrors or Displays with ADAS | 
| 1.18. | Potential Integration Areas | 
| 1.19. | IR Cameras for Passenger Cars - Volume Forecast 2020-2034 | 
| 1.20. | Average IR Camera Per Passenger Car: 2020-2034 | 
| 1.21. | ToF Camera for DMS - Principles | 
| 1.22. | ToF Imaging Sensors: Resolution and Price Benchmarking | 
| 1.23. | Yearly Volume Forecast ToF Cameras: 2020-2034 | 
| 1.24. | Average Number of ToF per Vehicle: 2020-2034 | 
| 1.25. | Radar - Introduction | 
| 1.26. | Comparison of In-Cabin Radars | 
| 1.27. | Forecast - Yearly Volume Sales of Radar: 2020-2034 | 
| 1.28. | Forecast - Radar Per Vehicle: 2020-2034 | 
| 1.29. | Current Status of Capacitive Sensors in DMS | 
| 1.30. | Evolution of DMS Sensor Suite from SAE Level 1 to Level 4 | 
| 1.31. | Data Privacy | 
| 2. | INTRODUCTION TO AUTONOMOUS DRIVING | 
| 2.1. | SAE Level of Driving Automation | 
| 3. | OVERVIEW OF REGULATIONS | 
| 3.1. | Introduction | 
| 3.1.1. | Overview of Regulations by Region | 
| 3.2. | Trend of Mandating DMS | 
| 3.2.1. | DDAW - EU General Safety Regulation (GSR) | 
| 3.2.2. | EU Mandating DDAW July 2022 | 
| 3.2.3. | EU Mandating ADDW From Mid-2024 - Specifications (1) | 
| 3.2.4. | EU Mandating ADDW From Mid-2024 - Specifications (2) | 
| 3.2.5. | EU Mandating ADDW From Mid-2024 - Specifications (3) | 
| 3.2.6. | Considerations of ADDW System | 
| 3.2.7. | Evolution of DMS Sensor Suite from SAE Level 1 to Level 4 | 
| 3.2.8. | Regional Regulation | 
| 3.2.9. | Regulations - USA | 
| 3.2.10. | 2023 Euro NCAP In-Depth Assessment (1) | 
| 3.3. | Data Privacy | 
| 3.3.1. | Privacy by Design | 
| 3.3.2. | Privacy - Accuracy and Consequences | 
| 3.3.3. | Privacy - Anticipating the Uses and More Evidence is Needed | 
| 4. | ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES FOR DMS AND OMS | 
| 4.1. | Introduction | 
| 4.1.1. | Driver Monitoring System (DMS) | 
| 4.1.2. | Applications of DMS | 
| 4.1.3. | Overview of Sensing Technologies by Features | 
| 4.1.4. | Sensing Technologies: Passive and Active | 
| 4.1.5. | Technology Comparison of Radar, ToF and IR Cameras | 
| 4.1.6. | Comparison of In-Cabin Sensing Technologies | 
| 4.2. | ToF Cameras | 
| 4.2.1. | ToF Camera for DMS - Principles | 
| 4.2.2. | Infineon DMS - REAL3™ ToF Imager IRS2877A(S) | 
| 4.2.3. | ToF Camera Teardowns | 
| 4.2.4. | Magna - DMS Integrated in Rear-View Mirror | 
| 4.2.5. | Melexis - 3D ToF Camera | 
| 4.2.6. | Valeo | 
| 4.2.7. | AMS Osram | 
| 4.2.8. | ToF Imaging Sensors Summary | 
| 4.2.9. | Occupant Monitoring System (OMS): Cameras | 
| 4.2.10. | PreAct - Flash LiDAR for OMS | 
| 4.2.11. | LG Innotek - ToF Camera for DMS | 
| 4.2.12. | Terabee | 
| 4.2.13. | Summary of 3D Imaging Systems | 
| 4.2.14. | Bill of Materials - ToF Camera | 
| 4.2.15. | Yearly Volume Forecast ToF Cameras: 2020-2034 | 
| 4.2.16. | Yearly Market Size Forecast for In-Cabin ToF Cameras: 2020-2034 | 
| 4.2.17. | Average Number of ToF Camera per Vehicle - Forecast 2020-2034 | 
| 4.3. | NIR/IR Imaging | 
| 4.3.1. | Segmenting the electromagnetic spectrum | 
| 4.3.2. | SWOT - IR cameras/sensors | 
| 4.3.3. | Infrared (IR) in DMS - Overview | 
| 4.3.4. | IR VS. VCSEL Light Sources (1) | 
| 4.3.5. | IR VS. VCSEL Light Sources (2) | 
| 4.3.6. | Potential Integration Areas | 
| 4.3.7. | VCSEL Summary | 
| 4.3.8. | LEDs Versus VCSEL | 
| 4.3.9. | Applications of IR Imaging - 2D and 3D | 
| 4.3.10. | Structured light | 
| 4.3.11. | Performance Indicators | 
| 4.3.12. | 2D RGB Cameras to IR LED Imaging | 
| 4.3.13. | Requirements of IR LEDs and VCSELs for DMS and OMS | 
| 4.3.14. | NIR + Thermal Camera - Next2U | 
| 4.3.15. | Overview of Leading Players in VCSEL | 
| 4.3.16. | Acquisition | 
| 4.3.17. | Case Study: Seeing Machines (1) | 
| 4.3.18. | Case Study: Seeing Machines (2) | 
| 4.3.19. | Case Study: Seeing Machines (3) | 
| 4.3.20. | IR Sensors | 
| 4.3.21. | IR LED Drivers | 
| 4.3.22. | IR Cameras for Passenger Cars - Volume Forecast 2020-2034 | 
| 4.3.23. | Average IR Camera Per Passenger Car: 2020-2034 | 
| 4.3.24. | Forecast: Cost per IR Camera for DMS | 
| 4.3.25. | Market Size Forecast: IR Cameras (US$ Millions): 2020-2034 | 
| 4.4. | Radar | 
| 4.4.1. | Introduction to Radar Technology | 
| 4.4.2. | Ultra Wide Band Radars for In-Cabin Sensing | 
| 4.4.3. | Case Study: Imec | 
| 4.4.4. | Infineon - 60GHz Radar Sensor for OMS | 
| 4.4.5. | Vayyar | 
| 4.4.6. | Pontosense | 
| 4.4.7. | LG Innotek | 
| 4.4.8. | Valeo | 
| 4.4.9. | Joyson Safety Systems | 
| 4.4.10. | Texas Instruments | 
| 4.4.11. | NXP - TEF810X | 
| 4.4.12. | Acconeer | 
| 4.4.13. | WHST STA60-4 Pro/STA79-4 Pro | 
| 4.4.14. | Volvo | 
| 4.4.15. | Comparison of In-Cabin Radars | 
| 4.4.16. | Forecast - Yearly Volume Sales of Radar: 2020-2034 | 
| 4.4.17. | Forecast - Radar Per Vehicle: 2020-2034 | 
| 4.4.18. | Bill of Materials - Cost per In-Cabin Radar | 
| 4.4.19. | Yearly Market Size Forecast for In-Cabin Radar: 2020-2034 | 
| 4.5. | Torque Steering Sensors | 
| 4.5.1. | Torque Sensor for HOD - Working Principles | 
| 4.5.2. | Force/Grip Pressure Sensor for HOD - Potentially Reflect Psychological Status? | 
| 4.5.3. | Torque Sensors Can be Easily Deceived - Tesla | 
| 4.5.4. | Torque Steering Sensor Volume Forecast: 2020-2034 | 
| 4.5.5. | Cost Forecast of Steering Torque Sensor | 
| 4.5.6. | Torque Steering Sensor Market Size Forecast: 2020-2034 | 
| 4.6. | Capacitive Steering Sensors | 
| 4.6.1. | Current Status of Capacitive Sensors in DMS | 
| 4.6.2. | Block Diagram of HOD Functions | 
| 4.6.3. | Drawbacks and Improvements on Capacitive Sensors (1) | 
| 4.6.4. | Drawbacks and Improvements on Capacitive Sensors (2) | 
| 4.6.5. | AMS Osram Capacitive Sensor - Overview | 
| 4.6.6. | AMS Osram Capacitive Sensor - Integrated Circuits | 
| 4.6.7. | Capacitive Sensors - IEE Smart Sensing Solution | 
| 4.6.8. | AMS Osram Capacitive Sensor Application | 
| 4.6.9. | Cipia's Driver Sense Driver Monitoring System | 
| 4.6.10. | Smart Seat - Seat with Sensors From Innovation Lab | 
| 4.6.11. | InnovationLab: Lab-2-Fab for printed sensors for automotive applications | 
| 4.6.12. | Tacterion: Tactile Flexible Sensors For Cockpit Controls | 
| 4.6.13. | Joanneum Research: Electroactive polymers for smart automotive applications | 
| 4.6.14. | Mercedes-Benz Capacitive Sensors for Hands-On Detection | 
| 4.6.15. | Myant- Health Monitoring at the Wheel | 
| 4.6.16. | VW Capacitive Steering Wheels | 
| 4.6.17. | ZF - Multiple Zones (>3) Provided? | 
| 4.6.18. | ZF - Touch the Steering Wheel Rather Than Screen To Control? | 
| 4.6.19. | Alps Alpine's 4 Zone Electrode Sensor - Technology Analysis | 
| 4.6.20. | Huawei - Patents on Capacitive Sensors Overcoming Traditional Issues | 
| 4.6.21. | Aidin Robotics' Capacitive Technology: Potential Fit for Capacitive Steering Wheels? | 
| 4.6.22. | S32K144 - Steering Wheel HOD from NXP | 
| 4.6.23. | ForcIOT - Stretchable Electronics for Grip Pressure Sensing | 
| 4.6.24. | Unikie - Cameras for Detection of Driver Alertness | 
| 4.6.25. | Microchip's Steering Wheel - Capacitive HOD | 
| 4.6.26. | Volume Forecast - Capacitive Steering Sensors: 2020-2034 | 
| 4.6.27. | Price Forecast - Cost per Capacitive Steering Sensor 2020-2034 | 
| 4.6.28. | Market Size Forecast of Capacitive Steering Sensors: 2020-2034 | 
| 5. | PRINTED SENSORS FOR SMART COCKPIT | 
| 5.1. | Human Design Group: Future of automotive interiors | 
| 5.2. | CEA Liten: Printed electronics for automotive industry | 
| 5.3. | Epicnpoc: Software to integrate smart cockpit components | 
| 5.4. | Actronika: Localized haptics on cockpit screens | 
| 5.5. | Ultraleap: Mid-air haptics for automotive | 
| 5.6. | ST Microelectronics: Global shutter NIR image sensors for in-cabin monitoring | 
| 5.7. | Aryballe: Digital olfaction for automotive use cases | 
| 6. | APPLICATIONS OF DMS AND OMS TECHNOLOGIES | 
| 6.1. | Eye Movement Tracking | 
| 6.1.1. | Eye-Tracking for DMS | 
| 6.1.2. | Eye-Tracking Sensor Categories | 
| 6.1.3. | Eye-tracking using cameras with machine vision | 
| 6.1.4. | Eye-tracking companies based on conventional/NIR cameras and machine vision software | 
| 6.1.5. | Event-Based Vision for Eye-Tracking | 
| 6.1.6. | Event-Based Vision: Pros and Cons | 
| 6.1.7. | Importance of software for event-based vision | 
| 6.1.8. | Prophesee: Company overview | 
| 6.1.9. | Eye tracking with laser scanning MEMS | 
| 6.1.10. | Capacitive Sensing of Eye Movement | 
| 6.2. | Brain Function Monitoring | 
| 6.2.1. | Brain function monitoring | 
| 6.2.2. | Trends in brain measurement technology for cognitive workload monitoring | 
| 6.2.3. | Magnetoencephalography | 
| 6.2.4. | State of the art: Optically pumped magnetometers | 
| 6.2.5. | Operating principles of conventional magnetoencephalography (MEG) | 
| 6.2.6. | Operating principal of optical magnetometry | 
| 6.3. | Cardiovascular Metrics | 
| 6.3.1. | CardioID - ECG Monitoring for Drivers | 
| 7. | USE CASES AND PLAYERS | 
| 7.1. | Introduction | 
| 7.1.1. | Overview of Sensors (1) | 
| 7.1.2. | Overview of Sensors (2) | 
| 7.1.3. | Summary of Sensors for In-Cabin Monitoring | 
| 7.2. | Use Cases - Passenger Vehicles | 
| 7.2.1. | BMW IX and X5 | 
| 7.2.2. | BMW - Gesture Control | 
| 7.2.3. | Cadillac's Super Cruise | 
| 7.2.4. | Polestar 3 Driver Monitoring System | 
| 7.2.5. | Jaguar Land Rover | 
| 7.2.6. | Audi FitDriver | 
| 7.2.7. | Use Case - MAXUS MIFA 9: DMS + Dual OMS | 
| 7.2.8. | Trumpchi GS8 | 
| 7.2.9. | Jetour Dashing X90 | 
| 7.2.10. | Subaru's DMS | 
| 7.2.11. | Ford - BlueCruise Technology | 
| 7.2.12. | Tesla - IR-based DMS | 
| 7.2.13. | Nissan - ProPilot 2.0 | 
| 7.2.14. | Lexus LS | 
| 7.2.15. | Toyota Mirai | 
| 7.2.16. | Mitsubishi | 
| 7.2.17. | XPeng Motors | 
| 7.2.18. | Nio ET7 - DMS and OMS Cameras | 
| 7.2.19. | Li Auto L9 - 3D ToF Camera | 
| 7.2.20. | Li Auto - 2D IR Camera for DMS | 
| 7.2.21. | AION | 
| 7.2.22. | Hongqi Auto - Capacitive Steering Wheels + Fatigue Detection Cameras | 
| 7.2.23. | HAVAL - F7 and H6 | 
| 7.2.24. | WEY - VV6 | 
| 7.2.25. | Rising Auto F7 DMS and OMS | 
| 7.3. | Suppliers | 
| 7.3.1. | Overview of Supply Chain - DMS | 
| 7.3.2. | Acquisition and Partnerships | 
| 7.4. | Tier One Suppliers | 
| 7.4.1. | Continental AG | 
| 7.4.2. | Denso Corporation | 
| 7.4.3. | Harman - Ready Care | 
| 7.4.4. | NXP and Momenta | 
| 7.4.5. | ZF Friedrichshafen Ag - Towards Integrated Safety | 
| 7.4.6. | Intel and Cipia | 
| 7.4.7. | Valeo | 
| 7.4.8. | Renesas Electronics Corporation | 
| 7.4.9. | Hyundai Mobis - M.Brain: The World's First Brainwave-based DMS | 
| 7.4.10. | Mitsubishi Electric - Wide-Angle Cameras | 
| 7.4.11. | Visteon - Interior Sensing for OMS | 
| 7.4.12. | Veoneer | 
| 7.4.13. | Hikvision | 
| 7.4.14. | SenseTime | 
| 7.5. | Tier 2 Suppliers | 
| 7.5.1. | Seeing Machines | 
| 7.5.2. | 7invensu | 
| 7.5.3. | Smart Eye Activity Detection Systems | 
| 7.5.4. | Tobii | 
| 7.5.5. | Emotion3D | 
| 7.5.6. | Onsemi | 
| 7.5.7. | Eyeris | 
| 7.5.8. | OmniVision | 
| 8. | FORECAST SUMMARY | 
| 8.1. | Yearly Volume Sales of In-Cabin Sensors (Millions): 2020-2034 | 
| 8.2. | Yearly Market Size of In-Cabin Sensors (US$ Billions:  2020-2034 | 
| 8.3. | Volume Forecast by In-Cabin Vision Sensors: 2020-2034 | 
| 8.4. | Market Size Forecast by In-Cabin Vision Sensors: 2020-2034 | 
| 8.5. | Market Share by In-Cabin Vision Sensors: 2020-2034 | 
| 8.6. | Yearly Volume Sales of HOD Sensors: 2020-2034 | 
| 8.7. | Yearly Market Size of Passive/Inactive Sensors: 2020-2034 | 
| 8.8. | Yearly Market Size of In-Cabin Sensors - China: 2020-2034 | 
| 8.9. | Yearly Market Size of In-Cabin Sensors - Europe: 2020-2034 | 
| 8.10. | Yearly Market Size of In-Cabin Sensors - USA: 2020-2034 | 
| 8.11. | Yearly Market Size of In-Cabin Sensors - Japan: 2020-2034 |