| 1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS |
| 1.1. | Report Overview |
| 1.2. | Introduction to Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) |
| 1.3. | Key Takeaways: Status and Outlook |
| 1.4. | The hype curve of nanotubes and 2D materials |
| 1.5. | CNTs: Ideal vs reality |
| 1.6. | Key company expansions |
| 1.7. | Not all CNTs are equal |
| 1.8. | Price position of CNTs: SWCNTs, FWCNTs, MWCNTs |
| 1.9. | Price evolution: MWCNTs for battery applications |
| 1.10. | Production capacity of CNTs globally |
| 1.11. | Progression and outlook for capacity |
| 1.12. | CNTs: Value proposition as an additive material |
| 1.13. | Key supply chain relationships for energy storage |
| 1.14. | Snapshot of market readiness levels of CNT applications |
| 1.15. | Application Overview |
| 1.16. | Role of nanocarbon in polymer composites |
| 1.17. | CNTs vs Graphene: General Observations |
| 1.18. | Regulation |
| 2. | MARKET FORECASTS |
| 2.1. | Methodology and assumptions |
| 2.2. | Ten-year market forecast for MWCNTs segmented by applications in tonnes |
| 2.3. | Ten-year market forecast for MWCNTs segmented by applications in value |
| 2.4. | Ten-year market forecast for SWCNTs/DWCNTs segmented by applications in tonnes |
| 2.5. | Ten-year market forecast for SWCNTs segmented by applications in value |
| 3. | MARKET PLAYERS |
| 3.1. | Production capacity of CNTs globally |
| 3.2. | Progression and outlook for capacity |
| 3.3. | Market leader analysis: Cnano |
| 3.4. | Market leader analysis: Cnano |
| 3.5. | Market leader analysis: Cnano |
| 3.6. | Market leader analysis: Cnano |
| 3.7. | Market leader analysis: Cnano |
| 3.8. | Market leader analysis: Cnano |
| 3.9. | Market leader analysis: LG Chem |
| 3.10. | Market leader analysis: LG Chem |
| 3.11. | Regulatory approval: LG Chem |
| 3.12. | China taking a dominant position |
| 3.13. | Market leader analysis: Cabot |
| 3.14. | Key player analysis: JEIO |
| 3.15. | Key player analysis: Kumho Petrochemical |
| 3.16. | MWCNT company list |
| 3.17. | SWCNT company list |
| 3.18. | CNT companies: Latest updates |
| 3.19. | SWCNT market leader: Cnano |
| 3.20. | SWCNT market leader: OCSiAl |
| 3.21. | SWCNT market leader: OCSiAl |
| 3.22. | SWCNT market leader: OCSiAl |
| 3.23. | OCSiAl and Daikin Industries |
| 3.24. | Carbon black - Market overview |
| 3.25. | Specialty carbon black - Market overview |
| 3.26. | Carbon Fiber - Market overview |
| 4. | CNT PRODUCTION |
| 4.1.1. | Benchmarking of different CNT production processes |
| 4.1.2. | Production processes: Laser ablation and arc discharge |
| 4.1.3. | Production processes: CVD overview |
| 4.1.4. | Production processes: CVD overview (2) |
| 4.1.5. | Production processes: Vertically aligned nanotubes |
| 4.1.6. | Varieties of vertically-aligned pure CNTs |
| 4.1.7. | Production processes: HiPCO and CoMoCat |
| 4.1.8. | Production processes: eDIPs |
| 4.1.9. | Production processes: Combustion synthesis |
| 4.1.10. | Production processes: Plasma enhanced |
| 4.2. | Production processes: Controlled growth of SWCNTs |
| 4.2.1. | Hybrid CNT production |
| 4.2.2. | Accelerating CNT production R&D |
| 4.3. | Carbon nanotubes made from green or waste feedstock |
| 4.3.1. | Captured CO2 as a CNT feedstock overview |
| 4.3.2. | Electrolysis in molten salts |
| 4.3.3. | Methane pyrolysis |
| 4.3.4. | Methane pyrolysis process flow diagram (PFD) |
| 4.3.5. | CNTs made from green/waste feedstock: Players |
| 4.3.6. | CNTs from CO2 - Player analysis: Carbon Corp |
| 4.3.7. | CNTs from CO2 - Player analysis: Carbon Corp |
| 4.3.8. | CNTs from CO2 - Player analysis: SkyNano |
| 4.3.9. | CNTs from waste feedstock - Player analysis: CarbonMeta Technologies |
| 4.3.10. | CNTs from waste feedstock - Player analysis: Huntsman |
| 5. | MORPHOLOGY OF CNT MATERIALS |
| 5.1. | Variations within CNTs - Images |
| 5.2. | Variations within CNTs - Key properties |
| 5.3. | High Aspect Ratio CNTs |
| 5.4. | High Aspect Ratio CNTs (2) |
| 5.5. | Classification of Commercialized CNTs |
| 5.6. | Double, Few and Thin-Walled CNTs |
| 5.7. | Significance of Dispersions |
| 5.8. | Player analysis: Toyocolor |
| 5.9. | Player analysis: NanoRial |
| 6. | MACRO-CNT: SHEETS AND YARNS |
| 6.1. | Trends and players for CNT sheets |
| 6.2. | Types of nanocarbon additives: CNT Yarns |
| 6.3. | Types of nanocarbon additives: CNT Yarns (2) |
| 6.4. | Dry self-assembly of CNT sheets (Lintec) |
| 6.5. | CNT yarns: Can they ever be conductive enough? |
| 6.6. | CNT yarns: Can they ever be conductive enough? |
| 6.7. | Post yarn modification and challenges for integrators |
| 6.8. | CNT yarns: Impact of material properties on performance |
| 6.9. | CNT yarns: Outperforming Cu in non-traditional figures of merit (specific capacity) |
| 6.10. | CNT yarns: Outperforming Cu in non-traditional figures of merit (ampacity) |
| 6.11. | CNT yarns: Outperforming Cu in non-traditional figures of merit (lower temperature dependency) |
| 6.12. | Early CNT yarn applications |
| 6.13. | Secondary CNT yarn applications |
| 6.14. | Player analysis: DexMat |
| 7. | ENERGY STORAGE - BATTERIES |
| 7.1. | The energy storage market is booming |
| 7.2. | Types of lithium battery |
| 7.3. | Battery technology comparison |
| 7.4. | Li-ion Timeline - Technology and Performance |
| 7.5. | Improvements to cell energy density and specific energy |
| 7.6. | Li-ion cathode benchmark |
| 7.7. | Cathode performance comparison |
| 7.8. | Cathode market share for Li-ion in EVs (2015-2033) |
| 7.9. | Future cathode prospects |
| 7.10. | How does material intensity change? |
| 7.11. | Why use nanocarbons? |
| 7.12. | Carbon nanotubes in Li-ion batteries |
| 7.13. | Key Supply Chain Relationships |
| 7.14. | Results showing impact of CNT use in Li-ion electrodes |
| 7.15. | Results showing impact of CNT use in Li-ion electrodes |
| 7.16. | Results showing SWCNT improving in LFP batteries |
| 7.17. | Improved performance at higher C-rate |
| 7.18. | Thicker electrodes enabled by CNT mechanical performance |
| 7.19. | Thicker electrodes enabled by CNTs |
| 7.20. | Significance of dispersion in energy storage |
| 7.21. | Significance of dispersion in energy storage |
| 7.22. | Hybrid conductive carbon materials |
| 7.23. | Value Proposition of High Silicon Content Anodes |
| 7.24. | How Much Can Silicon Improve Energy Density? |
| 7.25. | Silicon anode value chain |
| 7.26. | Material opportunities from silicon anodes |
| 7.27. | New innovations for CNT enabled silicon anodes |
| 7.28. | Top 3 patent assignee for Si-anode technology |
| 7.29. | NEO Battery Materials anode performance |
| 7.30. | Lithium-Sulphur: CNT enabled |
| 7.31. | SWCNT in next-generation batteries |
| 8. | ENERGY STORAGE - SUPERCAPACITORS |
| 8.1. | Supercapacitor fundamentals |
| 8.2. | Supercapacitors vs batteries |
| 8.3. | Supercapacitor technologies |
| 8.4. | Performance of CNT supercapacitors |
| 8.5. | Potential benefits of CNTs in supercapacitors |
| 8.6. | Potential benefits of CNTs in supercapacitors |
| 8.7. | Nanocarbon supercapacitors players |
| 8.8. | Nanocarbon supercapacitor Ragone plots |
| 8.9. | Supercapacitor players utilising CNTs - NAWA Technologies |
| 8.10. | NAWA Technologies Overview |
| 8.11. | Supercapacitor players utilising CNTs - other companies |
| 8.12. | Binder-free CNT film as supercapacitor electrode |
| 8.13. | Challenges with the use of CNTs |
| 9. | CONDUCTIVE POLYMERS & ELASTOMERS |
| 9.1. | How do CNTs perform in conductive composites? |
| 9.2. | MWCNTs as conductive additives |
| 9.3. | CNTs as polymer composite conductive additive |
| 9.4. | CNT success in conductive composites |
| 9.5. | Key advantages in thermoplastic applications |
| 9.6. | Examples of products that use CNTs in conductive plastics |
| 9.7. | Tensile strength: Comparing random vs aligned CNT dispersions in polymers |
| 9.8. | Elastic modulus: Comparing random vs aligned CNT dispersions in polymers |
| 9.9. | Thermal conductivity using CNT additives |
| 9.10. | Elastomers |
| 9.11. | Silicone advantages |
| 9.12. | Silicone advantages (2) |
| 9.13. | Composite Overwrapped Pressure Vessels (COPVs) |
| 10. | FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER COMPOSITES |
| 10.1. | Role of nanocarbon as additive to FRPs |
| 10.2. | Routes to incorporating nanocarbon material into composites |
| 10.3. | Routes to electrically conductive composites |
| 10.4. | Technology adoption for electrostatic discharge of composites |
| 10.5. | Lightning strike protection |
| 10.6. | Enhanced thermal conductivity - Application overview |
| 10.7. | Electrothermal de-icing - Nanocarbon patents |
| 10.8. | Electrothermal de-icing - Embraer and Collins Aerospace |
| 10.9. | Interlaminar strength |
| 11. | CONCRETE AND ASPHALT |
| 11.1. | Nanocarbons in concrete and asphalt |
| 11.2. | CNTs in concrete and asphalt players: Chasm |
| 11.3. | CNTs in concrete and asphalt players: EdenCrete |
| 11.4. | Graphene in concrete & asphalt: Overview |
| 11.5. | Graphene in concrete & asphalt: Research and demonstrations |
| 11.6. | Graphene in concrete & asphalt: Outlook |
| 12. | METAL COMPOSITES |
| 12.1. | Comparison of copper nanocomposites |
| 12.2. | Production of copper nanocomposites |
| 12.3. | Production of copper nanocomposites |
| 12.4. | CNT copper composites |
| 12.5. | Multiphase copper nanocomposite with CNT core |
| 12.6. | Multiphase composite with Cu core |
| 12.7. | Homogeneous nanocomposite with high vol % CNT |
| 12.8. | Homogeneous nanocomposite with low vol % CNT |
| 13. | TIRES |
| 13.1. | CNT applications in tires |
| 13.2. | Michelin quantifying nanoparticle release |
| 13.3. | Benchmarking SWCNTs in tires |
| 13.4. | CNT enables tire sensors |
| 14. | CNT TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS |
| 14.1. | Different Transparent Conductive Films (TCFs) |
| 14.2. | Transparent conducting films (TCFs) |
| 14.3. | ITO film assessment: performance, manufacture and market trends |
| 14.4. | ITO film shortcomings |
| 14.5. | ITO films: price considerations |
| 14.6. | Indium's single supply risk: Real or exaggerated? |
| 14.7. | CNT transparent conductive films: Performance |
| 14.8. | CNT transparent conductive films: Performance of commercial films on the market |
| 14.9. | CNT transparent conductive films: Matched index |
| 14.10. | CNT transparent conductive films: Mechanical flexibility |
| 14.11. | Stretchability as a key differentiator for in-mould electronics |
| 14.12. | Hybrid materials: Properties |
| 14.13. | Hybrid materials: Chasm |
| 15. | THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS |
| 15.1. | Introduction to Thermal Interface Materials (TIM) |
| 15.2. | Summary of TIM utilising advanced carbon materials |
| 15.3. | Challenges with VACNT as TIM |
| 15.4. | Transferring VACNT arrays |
| 15.5. | Notable CNT TIM players: Fujitsu |
| 15.6. | Notable CNT TIM players: ZEON |
| 15.7. | Notable CNT TIM players: Henkel |
| 15.8. | Notable CNT TIM players: Carbice Corporation |
| 16. | SENSORS |
| 16.1. | CNTs in gas sensors: Overview |
| 16.2. | CNT based gas sensor - Alpha Szenszor Inc. |
| 16.3. | CNT based gas sensor - C2Sense |
| 16.4. | CNT based gas sensor - AerNos |
| 16.5. | CNT based gas sensor - SmartNanotubes |
| 16.6. | CNT based electronic nose for gas fingerprinting (PARC) |
| 16.7. | Printed humidity sensors for smart RFID sensors (CENTI) |
| 16.8. | Printed humidity/moisture sensor (Brewer Science) |
| 16.9. | CNT temperature sensors (Brewer Science) |
| 16.10. | CNT enabled LiDAR sensors |
| 17. | OTHER APPLICATIONS |
| 17.1. | EMI Shielding |
| 17.2. | EMI Shielding - High frequency |
| 17.3. | Coatings: Corrosion resistance |
| 17.4. | Coatings: Shielding |
| 17.5. | 3D printing material |
| 17.6. | 3D printing material (2) |
| 17.7. | Carbon capture via CNTs |
| 17.8. | Carbon capture via CNTs: Prometheus Fuels |
| 17.9. | CNTs for transistors |
| 17.10. | CNFET research breakthrough |
| 17.11. | CNFET research breakthrough (2) |
| 17.12. | CNFET case study |
| 17.13. | 3D SOC |
| 17.14. | Transistors - Intramolecular junction |
| 17.15. | Fully-printed transistors |
| 17.16. | RFID |
| 17.17. | Nantero and Fujitsu CNT memory |
| 17.18. | Quantum computers |
| 17.19. | Recent advances in CNT qubits |
| 18. | BORON NITRIDE NANOTUBES (BNNTS) |
| 18.1. | Introduction to Nano Boron Nitride |
| 18.2. | BNNT players and prices |
| 18.3. | BNNT property variation |
| 18.4. | BN nanostructures in thermal interface materials |
| 18.5. | Removal of PFAS from water using BNNTs |
| 18.6. | BNNT player: BNNT |
| 18.7. | BNNT player: BNNano |
| 18.8. | BNNT player: BNNT Technology Limited |
| 18.9. | BN vs C nanostructures: Manufacturing routes |
| 18.10. | BNNS - Manufacturing status |
| 18.11. | BNNS - Research advancements |
| 19. | COMPANY PROFILES |
| 19.1. | 3D Strong |
| 19.2. | Birla Carbon |
| 19.3. | BNNano |
| 19.4. | BNNT |
| 19.5. | BNNT Technology Limited |
| 19.6. | Brewer Science |
| 19.7. | Brewer Science (Update) |
| 19.8. | Bufa |
| 19.9. | C2Sense |
| 19.10. | Cabot Corporation |
| 19.11. | Canatu |
| 19.12. | Canatu (Update) |
| 19.13. | Carbice Corporation |
| 19.14. | Carbon Corporation |
| 19.15. | CENS Materials |
| 19.16. | CENS Materials (Update) |
| 19.17. | CHASM Advanced Materials |
| 19.18. | CHASM Advanced Materials (Update) |
| 19.19. | CHASM Advanced Materials (Update II) |
| 19.20. | DexMat |
| 19.21. | DexMat (Update) |
| 19.22. | JEIO |
| 19.23. | LG Energy Solution |
| 19.24. | Mechnano |
| 19.25. | Molecular Rebar Design |
| 19.26. | Nano-C |
| 19.27. | Nanocyl (Update) |
| 19.28. | Nanoramic Laboratories* |
| 19.29. | NanoRial |
| 19.30. | NAWA Technologies |
| 19.31. | NAWA Technologies (Update) |
| 19.32. | Nemo Nanomaterials |
| 19.33. | NEO Battery Materials |
| 19.34. | NoPo Nanotechnologies |
| 19.35. | NTherma |
| 19.36. | OCSiAl |
| 19.37. | PARC |
| 19.38. | Raymor |
| 19.39. | Samsung SDI |
| 19.40. | Shinko |
| 19.41. | SkyNano |
| 19.42. | SmartNanotubes Technologies |
| 19.43. | Sumitomo Electric (Carbon Nanotube) |
| 19.44. | UP Catalyst |
| 19.45. | Wootz |
| 19.46. | ZEON |
| 19.47. | Zeta Energy |