| 1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS | 
| 1.1. | What is Smart Packaging? | 
| 1.2. | Why Smart Packaging - Logistical and Safety Reasons | 
| 1.3. | Why Smart Packaging - Increasing Sales and Better Merchandising | 
| 1.4. | Smart Packaging: Status | 
| 1.5. | Global trends are creating more opportunities for smart packaging to add value | 
| 1.6. | Smart packaging industry overview | 
| 1.7. | QR Codes and the connected experience | 
| 1.8. | Key points for chemical time temperature indicators | 
| 1.9. | Chemical sensors total revenue forecast 2023-2033 | 
| 1.10. | Key points for smart packaging light-up labels | 
| 1.11. | Illumination-Based Electronic Smart Packaging Total Revenue Forecast 2023-2033 | 
| 1.12. | Key points for Electronic Shelf Labels (ESLs) | 
| 1.13. | Electronic Shelf Label Total Annual Revenue Forecast 2023-2033 | 
| 1.14. | Audio in smart packaging today competes with smartphones | 
| 1.15. | Key points for smart blister packs | 
| 1.16. | Electronic Smart Blister Pack Total Revenue Forecast 2023-2033 | 
| 1.17. | Using smart packaging to address sustainability challenges | 
| 1.18. | Chipless RFID or Flexible/Printed IC Passive tags | 
| 1.19. | Key points for unique identification technologies without silicon chips | 
| 1.20. | RAIN (UHF RFID) Smart Packaging | 
| 1.21. | RAIN (UHF RFID) tags in packaging volume forecast 2023-2033 | 
| 1.22. | NFC (HF RFID) Smart Packaging | 
| 1.23. | NFC (HF RFID) tags in packaging volume forecast 2023-2033 | 
| 1.24. | Smart packaging total market revenue forecast 2023-2033 (US$ millions) | 
| 1.25. | Smart Packaging total market volume forecast 2023-2033 | 
| 1.26. | Smart Packaging average selling prices forecast 2023-2033 | 
| 1.27. | Smart packaging total market revenue forecast 2023-2033 (US$ millions) | 
| 1.28. | Challenges and Opportunities | 
| 1.29. | Company profiles | 
| 2. | SMART PACKAGING DRIVERS | 
| 2.1. | The need for smart packaging | 
| 2.2. | Global trends are creating more opportunities for smart packaging to add value | 
| 2.3. | Effect of global rise in e-commerce on the smart packaging landscape | 
| 2.4. | Problems in the retail industry | 
| 2.5. | Problems in healthcare | 
| 2.6. | Using more of the human senses and in a better way | 
| 3. | END-USER FEEDBACK | 
| 3.1. | End User Needs: Drivers for Smart Packaging | 
| 3.2. | End User Feedback on Smart Packaging - Application Needs | 
| 3.3. | End User Views on Smart Packaging - Technical Needs | 
| 4. | RFID: NFC AND RAIN FOR SMART PACKAGING | 
| 4.1. | RFID | 
| 4.2. | RFID Technologies: The Big Picture | 
| 4.3. | Passive RFID | 
| 4.4. | Favourite RFID frequencies | 
| 4.5. | Passive RFID Systems | 
| 4.6. | Battery Assisted Passive /Semi Active tags | 
| 4.7. | Examples of Battery Assisted Passive (BAP) RFID sensors | 
| 4.8. | Active RFID | 
| 4.9. | Real Time Locating Systems (RTLS) | 
| 4.10. | Change in active RFID systems due to BLE and LPWAN | 
| 4.11. | Chipless/printed RFID | 
| 4.12. | Passive RFID: Technologies by Operating Frequency | 
| 4.13. | Anatomy of passive HF and UHF tags | 
| 4.14. | Challenges in contacting HF/NFC coils | 
| 4.15. | Threats to passive RFID: machine vision? | 
| 4.16. | Might Packaging Become Irrelevant with Online Retailing? | 
| 5. | PRINTED, FLEXIBLE AND ORGANIC ELECTRONICS | 
| 5.1. | Introduction | 
| 5.1.1. | Description and analysis of the main technology components of printed, flexible and organic electronics | 
| 5.1.2. | Go to Market Strategies: Pros and Cons | 
| 5.1.3. | The value chain is unbalanced | 
| 5.1.4. | But many have shifted to provide complete solutions | 
| 5.1.5. | Many enabling printed electronic technologies are an enabler but not an obvious product | 
| 5.1.6. | Creating successful new products is hard | 
| 5.1.7. | Cost reduction has been more commercially successful... | 
| 5.1.8. | ...but if it is the only differentiator suppliers can struggle | 
| 5.1.9. | Competing on more than cost has been the most successful | 
| 5.1.10. | Keep It Simple, Stupid | 
| 5.2. | Hybrid electronics | 
| 5.2.1. | Smart packaging needs flexible hybrid electronics | 
| 5.2.2. | Hyprint: Hybrid electronics for smart packaging | 
| 6. | DISPLAYS | 
| 6.1. | Electrophoretic displays | 
| 6.1.1. | Electronic paper | 
| 6.1.2. | Electronic shelf displays | 
| 6.1.3. | Electronic shelf labels drivers and trends | 
| 6.2. | Electrochromic displays | 
| 6.2.1. | Electrochromic displays | 
| 6.2.2. | Ynvisible Electrochromic Displays | 
| 6.2.3. | Electrochromic display in packaging | 
| 6.2.4. | Ynvisible, Evonik and Epishine collaborated on smart packaging and shelf level marketing | 
| 6.3. | AC Electroluminescent displays | 
| 6.3.1. | AC Electroluminescent displays | 
| 6.3.2. | Electroluminescent technology | 
| 6.3.3. | AC electroluminescent displays | 
| 6.4. | Thermochromic displays | 
| 6.4.1. | Thermochromic Displays | 
| 7. | PRINTED LIGHTING | 
| 7.1. | Printed LED lighting | 
| 7.1.1. | NthDegree: printed inorganic LEDs targeting smart packaging | 
| 7.1.2. | Nth Degree - Printed LEDs | 
| 7.2. | Printed OLED Lighting | 
| 7.2.1. | OLED Mechanism | 
| 7.2.2. | Printed OLED for smart packaging | 
| 7.2.3. | Inuru | 
| 7.2.4. | Smart packaging displays summary | 
| 8. | PRINTED, FLEXIBLE BATTERIES | 
| 8.1. | Introduction to batteries | 
| 8.2. | Thin, flexible and printed batteries are describing different aspects of battery features | 
| 8.3. | Energy harvesting from EM spectrum (Wiliot) | 
| 8.4. | Comparison of Power Options | 
| 8.5. | Applications | 
| 8.6. | Applications of printed batteries | 
| 9. | PRINTED/FLEXIBLE SENSORS | 
| 9.1. | Types of sensors that can be printed | 
| 9.2. | Sensors: Technology Readiness | 
| 9.3. | Piezoresistive (pressure) sensors | 
| 9.4. | Printed temperature sensors | 
| 9.5. | Emerging gas sensor technologies | 
| 9.6. | Electronic nose for gas sensing | 
| 9.7. | Low-cost biodegradable gas sensors for food packaging (FedTech) | 
| 9.8. | Capacitive pressure/force sensor | 
| 9.9. | Fluid level sensor | 
| 9.10. | Capacitive depth sensing | 
| 9.11. | Tracking liquid depth and automatic reordering? | 
| 9.12. | Readiness level assessment of printed sensors | 
| 10. | LOGIC | 
| 10.1. | Types of Flexible or Printed Transistor Circuits | 
| 10.2. | Why print transistors | 
| 10.3. | Semiconductor choices compared | 
| 10.4. | Semiconductor choices | 
| 10.5. | Chipless RFID or Flexible/Printed IC Passive tags | 
| 10.6. | Fully printed ICs have struggled to compete with silicon | 
| 10.7. | Current approaches to printed logic | 
| 10.8. | Flexible metal oxide ICs | 
| 10.9. | Benefits of flexible/printed logic | 
| 10.10. | Save on IC attach cost? | 
| 10.11. | PragmatIC: FlexICs and technology roadmap | 
| 10.12. | PragmatIC: Towards ubiquitous flexible sensor electronics | 
| 10.13. | Arm: Ubiquitous electronics via collaboration | 
| 10.14. | Investment into metal oxide ICs continues | 
| 10.15. | SWOT analysis: Evaporated metal oxide ICs on flexible substrates | 
| 10.16. | Smart tags with a flexible silicon IC | 
| 10.17. | Flexible or printed transistors for logic, creating smart systems | 
| 10.18. | Mediocre TFTs can do many functions | 
| 10.19. | Lessons from the Silicon Chip: need for modularity | 
| 10.20. | Printed electronics components | 
| 10.21. | PragmatIC's wine temperature sensing label | 
| 11. | QR CODES | 
| 11.1. | QR Codes, initial failure and pandemic-related rise | 
| 11.2. | QR Codes: where next? | 
| 11.3. | Will NFC or RAIN Impact QR Codes? | 
| 12. | ELECTRONIC ARTICLE SURVEILLANCE | 
| 12.1. | Overview of EAS technologies | 
| 12.2. | Market Overview and Structure | 
| 12.3. | EAS company positioning in a flooded market | 
| 12.4. | EAS pricing and materials | 
| 12.5. | Strengths and weaknesses of EAS technologies | 
| 12.6. | Main fields of use by technology type | 
| 12.7. | EAS technology developments | 
| 12.8. | EAS Future | 
| 13. | CAPACITIVE / INK STRIPE IDENTIFICATION | 
| 13.1. | Capacitive/ink stripe identification versus QR codes and RFID | 
| 13.2. | Ink stripe ID using touchscreens: Touchcode | 
| 13.3. | Touchcode Progress | 
| 13.4. | Prismade Labs | 
| 13.5. | Lessons from technologies that failed to commercialize | 
| 14. | RFID SENSORS | 
| 14.1. | RFID Sensors: main choices | 
| 14.2. | AMS | 
| 14.3. | Avery Dennison | 
| 14.4. | Axzon | 
| 14.5. | Blulog | 
| 14.6. | CAEN RFID | 
| 14.7. | Convergence Systems Limited (CSL) | 
| 14.8. | Emerson | 
| 14.9. | Farsens | 
| 14.10. | IDENTIV | 
| 14.11. | Impinj | 
| 14.12. | Infratab | 
| 14.13. | NXP | 
| 14.14. | Phase IV Engineering | 
| 14.15. | Powercast | 
| 14.16. | TAG Sensors | 
| 14.17. | BioSensors on conventional RFID labels | 
| 14.18. | Chemical powerless RFID sensor tag | 
| 14.19. | Lessons from Failures | 
| 14.20. | RFID ICs with Large Area Printed Sensors: Hybrid Electronics | 
| 15. | CHEMICAL SMART PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES | 
| 15.1. | Food degradation | 
| 15.2. | Four mechanisms of food deterioration | 
| 15.3. | Determining Shelf Life | 
| 15.4. | Food Degradation | 
| 15.5. | Validating cool cargo in pharmaceuticals | 
| 15.6. | Time Temperature Indicators (TTIs) | 
| 15.7. | Chemical Time Temperature Indicators | 
| 15.8. | Case Study: Monoprix France | 
| 15.9. | Examples of Chemical Time Temperature Indicators (TTIs) | 
| 15.10. | Freshness Indicators | 
| 15.11. | Ripeness Indicators | 
| 15.12. | Time Indicators | 
| 16. | SMART PACKAGING APPLICATIONS - CONVENTIONAL RFID | 
| 16.1. | Lessons from pallet/case tagging | 
| 16.2. | Retail apparel, item level | 
| 16.3. | Retail Apparel Payback | 
| 16.4. | RFID for anti-counterfeiting - it's the law! | 
| 16.5. | METI, Japan, target 100 billion tags/year by 2025 | 
| 16.6. | IDTechEx view on the METI announcement | 
| 16.7. | EU's digital product passport | 
| 16.8. | RFID provides more consumer engagement and use data | 
| 16.9. | Coca-Cola Freestyle Machine | 
| 16.10. | RFID provides more consumer engagement and use data | 
| 17. | SMART BLISTER PACKS | 
| 17.1. | The Problem: Medication Non-Compliance | 
| 17.2. | The Problem: Medication Non-Compliance - Statistics | 
| 17.3. | The Current Solution | 
| 17.4. | The Printed Electronics / RFID Solutions | 
| 17.5. | Smart Blister Packs | 
| 17.6. | Smart Blister Packs - Not a Major Success | 
| 17.7. | Smart Blister Pack Progress | 
| 17.8. | NXP: IC for smart blister packs | 
| 17.9. | Players in smart blister packs | 
| 17.10. | Smart Blister Packs: Outlook | 
| 18. | SUSTAINABLE SMART PACKAGING | 
| 18.1. | Using smart packaging to solve sustainability challenges | 
| 18.2. | Approaches to improve secondary mechanical recycling | 
| 18.3. | Invisible barcodes to improve plastic recycling | 
| 18.4. | HolyGrail 2.0: the EU's digital watermark for recycling initiative | 
| 18.5. | NEXTLOOPP: recycled food-grade polypropylene | 
| 18.6. | Magnomer: magnetized ink to improve recycling | 
| 18.7. | Making electronic smart packaging more sustainable | 
| 18.8. | Improving manufacturing sustainability for electronics | 
| 18.9. | One third of emissions from the electronics industry are produced by integrated circuits | 
| 18.10. | Paper-based substrates and alternative fuel cells | 
| 18.11. | Other alternatives to electronics | 
| 19. | SMART PACKAGING CASE STUDIES | 
| 19.1. | Batteries with integral battery tester | 
| 19.2. | Beer packaging | 
| 19.3. | Light up Packaging: Bombay Sapphire, KENT Gold, Copoya Rum | 
| 19.4. | Light up packaging: Coca-Cola | 
| 19.5. | TempTime sensors used in COVID-19 vaccine logistics | 
| 19.6. | Desert Farms uses time temperature indicators for freshness monitoring | 
| 19.7. | DHL Case study | 
| 19.8. | Theft detection - Swedish Postal Service and Deutsche Post | 
| 19.9. | Indicators for unauthorized retail | 
| 19.10. | NFC for product registration and authentication | 
| 19.11. | SharpEnd using NFC for connected experiences | 
| 19.12. | Adidas Infinite Play with atma.io by Avery Dennison | 
| 19.13. | COVID-19 catalyzed QR code and NFC adoption | 
| 19.14. | Touchcode partner with International Paper: OHMEGA | 
| 19.15. | Audio in smart packaging uses QR codes | 
| 20. | FORECASTS: ELECTRONIC SMART PACKAGING | 
| 20.1. | RAIN (UHF RFID) Smart Packaging | 
| 20.2. | The impact on UHF RFID market from Walmart's mandate | 
| 20.3. | RAIN (UHF RFID) tags in packaging volume forecast 2023-2033 | 
| 20.4. | RAIN (UHF RFID) tags average sales price forecast 2023-2033 (US$ cents) | 
| 20.5. | RAIN (UHF RFID) tags market value forecast 2023-2033 (US$ millions) | 
| 20.6. | NFC (HF RFID) Smart Packaging | 
| 20.7. | NFC (HF RFID) tags in packaging volume forecast 2023-2033 | 
| 20.8. | NFC (HF RFID) tags 2023-2033 average selling price forecast (US$ cents) | 
| 20.9. | NFC (HF RFID) tags market value forecast 2023-2033 (US$ millions) | 
| 20.10. | NFC (HF RFID) Smart Packaging Forecast Reasoning | 
| 20.11. | Illumination-Based Electronic Smart Packaging | 
| 20.12. | Illumination-Based Electronic Smart Packaging Total Revenue Forecast 2023-2033 | 
| 20.13. | Electronic Shelf Label Total Annual Revenue Forecast 2023-2033 | 
| 20.14. | Electronic Smart Blister Pack Total Revenue Forecast 2023-2033 | 
| 20.15. | Chemical sensors total revenue forecast 2023-2033 | 
| 20.16. | Smart packaging total market revenue forecast 2023-2033 (US$ millions) | 
| 20.17. | Smart Packaging total market volume forecast 2023-2033 | 
| 20.18. | Smart Packaging average selling prices forecast 2023-2033 | 
| 20.19. | Smart packaging total market revenue forecast 2023-2033 (US$ millions) | 
| 20.20. | Challenges and Opportunities | 
| 21. | COMPANY PROFILES | 
| 21.1. | Asahi Kasei | 
| 21.2. | Avery Dennison | 
| 21.3. | Avery Dennison (atma.io) | 
| 21.4. | BeFC | 
| 21.5. | C2Sense | 
| 21.6. | CPI | 
| 21.7. | CuePath Innovation | 
| 21.8. | Digimarc | 
| 21.9. | HyPrint | 
| 21.10. | Information Mediary Corporation | 
| 21.11. | International Paper | 
| 21.12. | Inuru | 
| 21.13. | NthDegree | 
| 21.14. | PodGroup | 
| 21.15. | PragmatIC | 
| 21.16. | Pricer | 
| 21.17. | Schreiner Medipharm | 
| 21.18. | SES-imagotag | 
| 21.19. | SharpEnd | 
| 21.20. | Touchcode | 
| 21.21. | Wiliot | 
| 21.22. | Ynvisible | 
| 21.23. | Ynvisible/Evonik/Epishine | 
| 21.24. | Zebra | 
| 22. | APPENDIX: GLOSSARY |