| 1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY | 
| 1.1. | 5G commercial/pre-commercial services (2022) | 
| 1.2. | 5G mmWave commercial/pre-commercial services (Sep. 2022) | 
| 1.3. | 5G network deployment strategy | 
| 1.4. | 5G commercial/pre-commercial services by frequency | 
| 1.5. | Summary of 5G status and roadmap in 5 key regions (U.S., China, Japan, South Korea, and Europe) | 
| 1.6. | 5G base station design trend | 
| 1.7. | 5G base station types: macro cells and small cells | 
| 1.8. | Competition landscape for key 5G infrastructure/system vendors | 
| 1.9. | 5G supply chain overview | 
| 1.10. | Open RAN global deployment at a glance | 
| 1.11. | Open RAN vendors | 
| 1.12. | Are legacy 5G system vendors embracing Open RAN? | 
| 1.13. | Nokia's effort towards Open RAN | 
| 1.14. | The main technique innovations in 5G | 
| 1.15. | Overview of challenges, trends and innovations for high frequency 5G devices | 
| 1.16. | The rise of mMIMO deployment for 5G sub-6 GHz band | 
| 1.17. | Ericsson mid-band mMIMO radio benchmark | 
| 1.18. | Key Semiconductor Technology Benchmarking | 
| 1.19. | Semiconductor Comparison | 
| 1.20. | mmWave BFIC suppliers for 5G infrastructures | 
| 1.21. | 5G mmWave RF modules supply chain dynamics | 
| 1.22. | Five forces analysis of the 5G mmWave RF module market | 
| 1.23. | Value chain of chipset industry | 
| 1.24. | Three ways of mmWave antenna integration | 
| 1.25. | Technology benchmark of antenna packaging technologies | 
| 1.26. | Thermal considerations for cell towers and base stations | 
| 1.27. | TIM Types in 5G | 
| 1.28. | Overview of the energy consumption per network element of 5G | 
| 1.29. | Manage energy consumption in 5G system | 
| 1.30. | Heterogeneous smart electromagnetic (EM) environment | 
| 1.31. | Overview of the main characteristics and parameters of smart EM devices | 
| 1.32. | Active, semi-passive, passive reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) | 
| 1.33. | mmWave-based RIS technology for coverage challenge from ZTE | 
| 1.34. | Long term opportunity for transparent antennas: Engineered electromagnetic surfaces | 
| 1.35. | Transparent antennas for building: Value chain | 
| 1.36. | Mobile private networks landscape - by frequency | 
| 1.37. | Private mobile networks - business value chain (1) | 
| 1.38. | Private mobile networks - business value chain (2) | 
| 1.39. | Private mobile networks - business value chain (3) | 
| 1.40. | Detailed Comparison of Wi-Fi and Cellular based V2X communications | 
| 1.41. | Landscape of C-V2X supply chain | 
| 1.42. | 5G market forecast for mobile services 2019-2033 | 
| 1.43. | 5G mid-band macro base station number forecast (2019-2033) by region | 
| 1.44. | 5G mmWave street macro base station number forecast (2020-2033) by region | 
| 1.45. | 5G small cells number forecast (2019-2033) (cumulative - 1) | 
| 2. | INTRODUCTION TO 5G | 
| 2.1. | Evolution of mobile communications | 
| 2.2. | 5G commercial/pre-commercial services (2022) | 
| 2.3. | 5G, next generation cellular communications network | 
| 2.4. | 5G standardization roadmap | 
| 2.5. | Global snapshot of allocated/targeted 5G spectrum | 
| 2.6. | Two types of 5G: sub-6 GHz and mmWave | 
| 2.7. | Spectrum Strategy for Foundation Network: the Role of Low Band Spectrum in 5G | 
| 2.8. | 5G network deployment strategy | 
| 2.9. | Low, mid-band 5G is often the operator's first choice to provide 5G national coverage | 
| 2.10. | Approaches to overcome the challenges of 5G limited coverage | 
| 2.11. | Frequency duplex division (FDD) vs. Time duplex division (TDD) | 
| 2.12. | 5G commercial/pre-commercial services by frequency | 
| 2.13. | 5G mmWave commercial/pre-commercial services (Sep. 2022) | 
| 2.14. | 5G deployment: standalone (SA) vs non-standalone (NSA) | 
| 2.15. | 5G transition from NSA mode to SA mode | 
| 2.16. | Technical comparison of NSA and SA 5G | 
| 2.17. | Economic comparison of NSA and SA 5G | 
| 2.18. | Different deployment types in the same network | 
| 2.19. | 5G standalone (SA) vs non-standalone (NSA) rollout update | 
| 2.20. | The main technique innovations in 5G | 
| 2.21. | 3 types of 5G services | 
| 2.22. | 5G for mobile consumers market overview | 
| 2.23. | 5G for industries overview | 
| 2.24. | 5G supply chain overview | 
| 2.25. | Summary: Global trends and new opportunities in 5G | 
| 3. | 5G ROADMAP AND OUTLOOK: ANALYSIS OF 5 KEY REGIONS | 
| 3.1.1. | 5G roadmap and outlook: analysis of 5 key regions (the U.S., China, Japan, South Korea, and Europe) | 
| 3.2. | United States | 
| 3.2.1. | U.S 5G national strategy | 
| 3.2.2. | Overview of U.S. telecom operators' financial and network deployment status (Q2 2022) | 
| 3.2.3. | U.S. 5G spectrum update (Q2 2022) | 
| 3.2.4. | U.S. 5G mid band rollout roadmap | 
| 3.2.5. | U.S. telecom operator: T-Mobile 5G status & strategy | 
| 3.2.6. | U.S. telecom operator: AT&T - 5G status & strategy | 
| 3.2.7. | U.S. telecom operator: AT&T - 5G applications | 
| 3.2.8. | U.S. telecom operator: Verizon - 5G status & strategy | 
| 3.3. | China | 
| 3.3.1. | China 5G environment, rollout status, and future outlook | 
| 3.3.2. | China 5G spectrum at a glance | 
| 3.3.3. | Is the 6 GHz band the future of 5G? | 
| 3.3.4. | China 5G investment volume from three major operators | 
| 3.3.5. | 5G "key performance indicator (KPI) " and roadmap in China | 
| 3.3.6. | 5G private network development focus in China | 
| 3.3.7. | Key 5G vertical applications identified by Chinese government | 
| 3.4. | Impact of US-China trade war on 5G | 
| 3.4.1. | Demonstrations of 5G verticals by Chinese telecom operators | 
| 3.4.2. | 5G wrestle between China and the West | 
| 3.4.3. | How did the 5G battle between China and the U.S. start? | 
| 3.4.4. | Washington's strategy to combat China | 
| 3.4.5. | How has the situation evolved? | 
| 3.4.6. | PEST analysis on the U.S. and China 5G environment | 
| 3.4.7. | China 5G base station bid result (2021) | 
| 3.4.8. | Huawei: Banned and permitted in which countries? | 
| 3.4.9. | Huawei's strategy to survive - will it survive? | 
| 3.5. | Japan | 
| 3.5.1. | Japan 5G NR spectrum at a glance | 
| 3.5.2. | Japan 5G spectrum in use | 
| 3.5.3. | Japan 5G environment, rollout status, and future outlook (1) | 
| 3.5.4. | Japan 5G environment, rollout status, and future outlook (2) | 
| 3.5.5. | NTT DOCOMO 5G rollout plan | 
| 3.5.6. | NTT DOCOMO 5G solutions | 
| 3.5.7. | SoftBank 5G rollout plan | 
| 3.5.8. | KDDI 5G rollout plan | 
| 3.5.9. | KDDI 5G solution outlook | 
| 3.6. | South Korea | 
| 3.6.1. | South Korea 5G environment, rollout status, and future outlook | 
| 3.6.2. | South Korea 5G environment, rollout status, and future outlook | 
| 3.6.3. | South Korea 5G NR spectrum at a glance | 
| 3.6.4. | Key 5G industries identified by the South Korean government | 
| 3.6.5. | Key 5G B2B business in development by the South Korean telecom operators | 
| 3.7. | Europe | 
| 3.7.1. | 5G spectrum released status in EU | 
| 3.7.2. | 5G verticals status in EU | 
| 3.7.3. | 5G vertical trials in EU by segments | 
| 3.7.4. | EU public funding for Digitalization | 
| 3.7.5. | Summary of 5G status and roadmap in 5 key regions (U.S., China, Japan, South Korea, and Europe) | 
| 4. | OVERVIEW OF 5G INFRASTRUCTURE | 
| 4.1. | From 1G to 5G: the evolution of cellular network infrastructure | 
| 4.2. | Architecture of macro base stations | 
| 4.3. | Key challenges for 5G macro base stations | 
| 4.4. | 5G base station design trend | 
| 4.5. | 5G base station types: macro cells and small cells | 
| 4.6. | Drivers for Ultra Dense Network (UDN) Deployment in 5G | 
| 4.7. | Challenges for ultra dense network deployment | 
| 4.8. | 5G small cells will see a rapid growth | 
| 4.9. | 5G infrastructure: Huawei, Ericsson, Nokia, ZTE, Samsung and others | 
| 4.10. | Competition landscape for key 5G infrastructure vendors | 
| 5. | 5G OPEN RAN | 
| 5.1.1. | Why Open RAN becomes so important in 5G | 
| 5.1.2. | Why Open RAN is getting more and more attention? | 
| 5.2. | Open RAN introduction | 
| 5.2.1. | 5G network architecture | 
| 5.2.2. | Why splitting the baseband unit (BBU) is necessary in 5G | 
| 5.2.3. | High and Low layer split of the 5G network | 
| 5.2.4. | More functional splits to support diverse 5G use cases | 
| 5.2.5. | Evolution of RAN functional split | 
| 5.2.6. | Pros and Cons of RAN functional splits | 
| 5.2.7. | Trade offs for different functional splits | 
| 5.3. | Open RAN technology insights | 
| 5.3.1. | What is Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN)? | 
| 5.3.2. | Different RAN architectures | 
| 5.3.3. | The benefits and challenges of radio access networks (RAN) decomposition and disaggregation | 
| 5.3.4. | Traditional RAN vs Open RAN | 
| 5.3.5. | Open interface is key - but what is it? | 
| 5.3.6. | Evolution of Open RAN functional split | 
| 5.3.7. | Open RAN functional split: Split 6 or Split 7.2x? | 
| 5.3.8. | Open RAN case study - the world's largest Open RAN deployment | 
| 5.3.9. | Open RAN case study - 5G Open RAN + private network for logistics use cases | 
| 5.3.10. | Open RAN case study: 5G emergency services networks | 
| 5.4. | Open RAN ecosystem | 
| 5.4.1. | Open RAN vendors | 
| 5.4.2. | Telefonica open RAN ecosystem | 
| 5.4.3. | 5G Open RAN ecosystem - NTT Docomo (1) | 
| 5.4.4. | 5G Open RAN ecosystem - NTT Docomo (2) | 
| 5.4.5. | Rakuten Symphony | 
| 5.4.6. | Rakuten Symphony partners and clients | 
| 5.4.7. | Are legacy 5G system vendors embracing Open RAN? | 
| 5.4.8. | Nokia's effort towards Open RAN | 
| 5.4.9. | The business model of Open RAN | 
| 5.5. | Open RAN market | 
| 5.5.1. | Open RAN global deployment at a glance (1) | 
| 5.5.2. | Open RAN global deployment at a glance (2) | 
| 5.5.3. | Open RAN disruption in the market? | 
| 5.5.4. | Four major challenges of Open RAN | 
| 5.5.5. | Open RAN hardware commoditization risk? - 1 | 
| 5.5.6. | Open RAN hardware commoditization risk? - 2 | 
| 5.5.7. | How much does an Open RAN base station cost compared to a legacy one? | 
| 5.5.8. | Open RAN market outlook | 
| 5.5.9. | Open RAN deployment schedule - Will Open RAN establish itself first in the private network or in the macro network? | 
| 5.5.10. | Open RAN for small cell | 
| 5.5.11. | Open RAN key takeaways | 
| 6. | OVERVIEW OF 5G CORE AND RADIO TECHNOLOGY INNOVATIONS | 
| 6.1.1. | End-to-end technology overview | 
| 6.2. | 5G core network technologies | 
| 6.2.1. | 5G core network technologies | 
| 6.2.2. | Comparison of 4G core and 5G core | 
| 6.2.3. | Service based architecture (SBA) | 
| 6.2.4. | Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) | 
| 6.2.5. | End-to-end network slicing | 
| 6.2.6. | Spectrum sharing | 
| 6.2.7. | Why does 5G have lower latency radio transmissions | 
| 6.3. | 5G new radio technologies | 
| 6.3.1. | 5G new radio technologies | 
| 6.3.2. | New multiple access methods: Non-orthogonal multiple-access techniques (NOMA) | 
| 6.3.3. | Advanced waveforms and channel coding | 
| 6.3.4. | Comparison of Turbo, LDPC and Polar code | 
| 6.3.5. | High frequency communication: mmWave | 
| 6.3.6. | Massive MIMO (mMIMO) | 
| 6.3.7. | Massive MIMO enables advanced beam forming | 
| 7. | 5G MASSIVE MIMO | 
| 7.1. | Massive MIMO requires active antennas | 
| 7.2. | Trends in 5G antennas: active antennas and massive MIMO | 
| 7.3. | Antenna array architectures for beamforming | 
| 7.4. | Structure of massive MIMO (mMIMO) system | 
| 7.5. | Advantages of massive MIMO | 
| 7.6. | mMIMO radio solutions for different deployment scenarios (1) | 
| 7.7. | mMIMO  radio solutions for different deployment scenarios (2) | 
| 7.8. | The rise of mMIMO deployment for 5G sub-6 GHz band | 
| 7.9. | Ericsson's 5G system architecture | 
| 7.10. | Three considerations when designing massive MIMO radios for different deployment scenarios | 
| 7.11. | Ericsson mid-band mMIMO radio benchmark | 
| 7.12. | mMIMO features | 
| 7.13. | Samsung and Nokia sub-6 GHz mMIMO antenna teardown | 
| 7.14. | Top 5G system venders are vertically integrated with antenna capabilities | 
| 7.15. | Case study: Nokia AirScale mMIMO Adaptive Antenna | 
| 7.16. | Case study: Ericsson 2G - 5G Hybrid Antenna | 
| 7.17. | Key challenges for massive MIMO deployment | 
| 7.18. | Challenges of implementing massive MIMO in frequencies way above 6 GHz | 
| 8. | 5G HIGH FREQUENCY DEVICE CHALLENGES | 
| 8.1.1. | Overview of challenges, trends and innovations for high frequency 5G devices | 
| 8.2. | Low loss materials for 5G | 
| 8.2.1. | Overview of the high level requirements for high frequency operation | 
| 8.2.2. | Overview of the low-loss materials | 
| 8.2.3. | Where low-loss materials will be used: beam forming system in base station | 
| 8.2.4. | Where low-loss material will be used: substrate of mmWave antenna module for smartphone | 
| 8.2.5. | Where low-loss material will be used: multiple parts inside packages | 
| 8.2.6. | Low-loss materials can also be used in radome cover or molding housing | 
| 8.2.7. | Five important metrics for substrate materials will impact materials selection | 
| 8.2.8. | Dielectric constant: benchmarking different substrate technologies | 
| 8.2.9. | Loss tangent: benchmarking different substrate technologies | 
| 8.2.10. | Benchmark of commercialised low-loss organic laminates | 
| 8.2.11. | More info about 5G Low Loss Materials | 
| 8.3. | 5G Power amplifiers | 
| 8.3.1. | Power Amplifier Semiconductor Choices 3G, 4G to 5G | 
| 8.3.2. | Key semiconductor technology benchmarking | 
| 8.3.3. | Key semiconductor properties | 
| 8.3.4. | Power vs frequency map of power amplifier technologies | 
| 8.3.5. | The Array Size and PA Performance Trade-off | 
| 8.3.6. | Pros and Cons of GaN | 
| 8.3.7. | GaN to win in sub-6 GHz 5G (for macro and microcell (> 5W)) | 
| 8.3.8. | GaN-on-Si, SiC or Diamond for RF | 
| 8.3.9. | Power amplifier technology benchmark | 
| 8.3.10. | Semiconductor Comparison | 
| 8.3.11. | Suppliers of RF GaN based power amplifiers | 
| 8.3.12. | Summary of RF GaN Suppliers | 
| 8.3.13. | RF GaN Fabrication Lines | 
| 8.3.14. | Suppliers of RF power amplifiers utilized in small cells | 
| 8.3.15. | Summary of GaAs suppliers | 
| 8.4. | 5G filter technologies | 
| 8.4.1. | Challenges for mmWave base stations | 
| 8.4.2. | Filter requirements for mmWave base stations | 
| 8.4.3. | Which filter technologies will work for mmWave 5G? | 
| 8.4.4. | SAW and BAW filters are not suitable for mmWave 5G | 
| 8.4.5. | Overview of transmission lines filters for 5G mmWave | 
| 8.4.6. | Transmission lines filter (1): Substrate integrated waveguide filters (SIW) | 
| 8.4.7. | Transmission lines filter (2.1): Single-layer transmission-line filters on PCB | 
| 8.4.8. | Transmission lines filter (2.2): Single-layer transmission-line filters on ceramic | 
| 8.4.9. | Transmission lines filter (2.3): Other substrate options: thin or thick film and glass | 
| 8.4.10. | Transmission lines filter (3):  Multilayer low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) filters | 
| 8.4.11. | Multilayer LTCC: production challenge | 
| 8.4.12. | Examples of multilayer LTCC from key suppliers | 
| 8.4.13. | Benchmarking different filter technology for 5G | 
| 8.4.14. | Benchmarking different transmission lines filters | 
| 8.5. | Radio frequency (RF) Front-end module | 
| 8.5.1. | Radio frequency front end module (RF FEM) | 
| 8.5.2. | Density of components in RFFE | 
| 8.5.3. | RF module design architecture | 
| 8.5.4. | mmWave radio frequency front end (RFFE) module suppliers for mobiles | 
| 8.5.5. | Qualcomm 5G NR Modem-to-Antenna module | 
| 8.5.6. | Tear down of a mmWave Customer Enterprise Equipment (CPE) | 
| 8.6. | Beamforming IC (BFIC) for mmWave base stations | 
| 8.6.1. | Hybrid beamforming system for mmWave base stations | 
| 8.6.2. | mmWave bits to mmWave radio system | 
| 8.6.3. | mmWave RF beamformer (beamforming integrated circuit (BFIC)) | 
| 8.6.4. | mmWave BFIC suppliers for 5G infrastructures | 
| 8.6.5. | 5G mmWave RF modules supply chain dynamics | 
| 8.6.6. | Five forces analysis of the 5G mmWave RF module market | 
| 8.6.7. | High frequency integration and packaging trend | 
| 8.6.8. | Example: Qualcomm mmWave antenna module | 
| 8.6.9. | High frequency integration and packaging: Requirements and challenges | 
| 8.6.10. | Three ways of mmWave antenna integration | 
| 8.6.11. | Technology benchmark of antenna packaging technologies | 
| 8.6.12. | AiP development trend | 
| 8.6.13. | Two types of AiP structures | 
| 8.6.14. | Two types of IC-embedded technology | 
| 8.6.15. | Two types of IC-embedded technology - Players | 
| 8.6.16. | Two types of IC-embedded technology - Players | 
| 8.6.17. | University of Technology, Sydney: AME antennas in packages for 5G wireless devices | 
| 8.6.18. | Additively manufactured antenna-in-package | 
| 8.6.19. | Novel antenna-in-package (AiP) for mmWave systems | 
| 8.6.20. | Design concept of AiP and its benefits | 
| 8.6.21. | Stack-up AiP module on a system board | 
| 8.6.22. | PCB embedding process for AiP | 
| 8.6.23. | Section summary and remarks | 
| 8.7. | 5G mmWave Antenna in Package (AiP) | 
| 8.7.1. | What is electromagnetic interference shielding and why it matters to 5G | 
| 8.7.2. | Components that require EMI shielding | 
| 8.7.3. | Two types of EMI shielding | 
| 8.7.4. | Challenges and key trends for EMI shielding for 5G devices | 
| 8.7.5. | Package-level EMI shielding | 
| 8.7.6. | Examples of package-level shielding in smartphones | 
| 8.7.7. | Conformal coating: increasingly popular | 
| 8.7.8. | Overview of conformal shielding technologies | 
| 8.7.9. | Key suppliers and the technologies they utilized for EMI shielding | 
| 8.7.10. | Suppliers targeting ink-based conformal EMI shielding | 
| 8.7.11. | Compartmentalization of complex packages is also a key trend | 
| 9. | 5G THERMAL MANAGEMENT | 
| 9.1. | Thermal interface materials (TIM) | 
| 9.1.1. | Thermal Interface Materials (TIM) Considerations | 
| 9.1.2. | Eight types of thermal interface material | 
| 9.1.3. | Properties of Thermal Interface Materials | 
| 9.1.4. | TIM Types in 5G | 
| 9.1.5. | TIM Properties and players for 5G infrastructure | 
| 9.1.6. | TIM Suppliers Targeting 5G Applications | 
| 9.2. | Thermal management for 5G infrastructure | 
| 9.2.1. | Thermal considerations for cell towers and base stations | 
| 9.2.2. | Thermal considerations for small cells | 
| 9.2.3. | Thermal management for antennas (1) | 
| 9.2.4. | Thermal management for antennas (2) | 
| 9.2.5. | TIM for 5G equipment example: Samsung 5G Access Point | 
| 9.2.6. | TIM for 5G equipment example: Samsung Indoor CPE Unit | 
| 9.2.7. | Thermal Material Opportunities for the BBU | 
| 9.2.8. | Examples of 5G BBUs | 
| 9.2.9. | TIM in BBUs | 
| 9.3. | Thermal management for smartphones | 
| 9.3.1. | Thermal management for smartphone: thermal throttling | 
| 9.3.2. | Heat and Dissipation in 5G Smartphones | 
| 9.3.3. | Materials Selection | 
| 9.3.4. | Heat Pipes/Vapour Chambers | 
| 9.3.5. | Vapour Chambers: OEMs | 
| 9.3.6. | Smartphone cooling now and in the future | 
| 9.3.7. | TIMs for 5G smartphones | 
| 9.3.8. | Thermal Management Differences: 4G vs 5G Smartphones | 
| 9.3.9. | Overview of Thermal Management Materials Application Areas | 
| 9.3.10. | More info about 5G Thermal Management | 
| 10. | ENERGY EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT IN 5G BASE STATION | 
| 10.1.1. | Substantial power consumption in 5G networks compared to 4G | 
| 10.1.2. | Overview of the energy consumption per network element of 5G | 
| 10.1.3. | Manage energy consumption in 5G system | 
| 10.1.4. | What is layer 1 processing? | 
| 10.1.5. | Power efficient 5G networks - case study | 
| 10.1.6. | Power consumption in a massive MIMO system | 
| 10.1.7. | Block diagram of mMIMO antenna array system | 
| 10.1.8. | Why is Si so important? | 
| 10.1.9. | ASIC design flow for 5G base station | 
| 10.1.10. | The journey of Samsung 5G chipsets (base stations) | 
| 10.1.11. | Options for lower power consumption | 
| 10.1.12. | Si design for Open RAN (Analog Devices) | 
| 10.1.13. | Marvell's collaboration with ADI on digital front end | 
| 10.1.14. | Marvell | 
| 10.2. | Si chipset supply chain | 
| 10.2.1. | Landscape of key chipset players involved in the telecom/mobile industry | 
| 10.2.2. | Value chain of chipset industry | 
| 10.2.3. | Key chipset players involved in the telecom infrastructure | 
| 10.2.4. | System on Chip (SoC) for mobile | 
| 10.2.5. | Key chipset players involve in the mobile SoC/Modem | 
| 10.2.6. | System on chip (SoC) for 5G handsets - player analysis | 
| 10.2.7. | Mobile RF frontend supply chain | 
| 10.2.8. | Key chipset players involve in the key components related to wireless technology | 
| 11. | 5G MMWAVE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS | 
| 11.1. | List of telecom carriers and selected vendors for the installation of 5G mmWave base stations | 
| 11.2. | Challenges to overcome before we see notable adoption of mmWave | 
| 11.3. | Four main pain points in mmWave industry (1 - Talents) | 
| 11.4. | Four main pain points in mmWave industry (2.1 - Cost) | 
| 11.5. | Four main pain points in mmWave industry (2.2 - Cost) | 
| 11.6. | Four main pain points in mmWave industry (3.1 - Power) | 
| 11.7. | Four main pain points in mmWave industry (3.2 - Power) | 
| 11.8. | Four main pain points in mmWave industry (4 - Customizability) | 
| 11.9. | Five forces analysis of the 5G mmWave base station market | 
| 12. | MMWAVE PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA MODULE SUPPLIERS AND SUPPLY CHAIN DYNAMICS | 
| 12.1. | Demonstrations of 28GHz all-silicon 64 dual polarized antenna | 
| 12.2. | Tear down of a mmWave femtocell | 
| 12.3. | Tear down of a mmWave mobile station from Samsung | 
| 12.4. | Tier 1 5G system vendors are vertically integrated with antenna capabilities | 
| 12.5. | Intension of Ericsson acquired Kathrein antenna R&D department | 
| 12.6. | 5G mmWave phased array antenna start-ups on the rise | 
| 12.7. | mmWave phased array antenna module key items and ecosystem | 
| 12.8. | Partnership between mmWave antenna suppliers and RF module suppliers | 
| 12.9. | The likelihood for tier 1 system vendors to develop their own phased array antenna modules | 
| 12.10. | Key Buying Factors (KBF) of 5G mmWave antennas: what are the changes in KBF between sub-6 GHz and mmWave antenna? | 
| 13. | HETEROGENEOUS SMART ELECTROMAGNETIC (EM) ENVIRONMENT | 
| 13.1.1. | Heterogeneous smart electromagnetic (EM) environment | 
| 13.1.2. | Overview of the main characteristics and parameters of smart EM devices | 
| 13.2. | Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) for 5G mmWave | 
| 13.2.1. | Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) - introduction | 
| 13.2.2. | Possible functionalities of RIS | 
| 13.2.3. | Unique features of RIS | 
| 13.2.4. | RIS vs traditional reflecting array antennas | 
| 13.2.5. | RIS vs Relay | 
| 13.2.6. | Technology benchmark of RIS with other smart EM devices | 
| 13.2.7. | Where RIS can be used? | 
| 13.2.8. | Typical RIS applications in wireless network | 
| 13.2.9. | Examples of RIS prototypes | 
| 13.2.10. | RIS technology enhancing base stations | 
| 13.2.11. | RIS Architecture | 
| 13.2.12. | RIS operation phases | 
| 13.2.13. | Overview of RIS technology | 
| 13.2.14. | Active, semi-passive, passive RIS | 
| 13.2.15. | Semi-passive RIS - structure | 
| 13.2.16. | Metamaterials for RIS for 5G mmWave and beyond | 
| 13.2.17. | Metamaterial tunability | 
| 13.2.18. | Product segmentation: distinguishing between conductive and optical | 
| 13.2.19. | Liquid crystal polymers (LCP) for RIS | 
| 13.2.20. | mmWave-based RIS technology for coverage challenge from ZTE | 
| 13.2.21. | ZTE's RIS prototypes for outdoor coverage | 
| 13.2.22. | ZTE's RIS prototypes for indoor | 
| 13.2.23. | Multiple competing metamaterial manufacturing methods | 
| 13.2.24. | RIS challenges ahead | 
| 13.3. | Transparent antennas | 
| 13.3.1. | Metal oxide in glass windows causes interference | 
| 13.3.2. | Building integrated transparent antennas | 
| 13.3.3. | Making low-emissivity coatings frequency selective | 
| 13.3.4. | Transparent antennas for consumer electronic devices | 
| 13.3.5. | Transparent antennas for automotive | 
| 13.3.6. | Long term opportunity for transparent antennas: Engineered electromagnetic surfaces | 
| 13.3.7. | Transparent antennas for automotive: Value chain | 
| 13.3.8. | Transparent antennas for building: Value chain | 
| 14. | KEY 5G APPLICATIONS BEYOND MOBILE: METAVERSE, CONNECTED ROBOTS, PRIVATE 5G NETWORKS, AI/MACHINE LEARNING | 
| 14.1.1. | 5G applications overview | 
| 14.1.2. | 5G user equipment player landscape | 
| 14.2. | 5G for consumers | 
| 14.2.1. | Three primary 5G use cases for consumers | 
| 14.2.2. | What's the purpose of Fixed Wireless Access (FWA)? | 
| 14.2.3. | Status of LTE and 5G FWA broadband services | 
| 14.2.4. | 5G for home: fixed wireless access (FWA) | 
| 14.2.5. | Countries contributions in enabling 5G FWA market | 
| 14.2.6. | 5G mmWave for Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) cases | 
| 14.2.7. | 5G Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) | 
| 14.2.8. | 5G CPE devices vendor landscape | 
| 14.2.9. | 5G for XR (AR and VR) and gaming | 
| 14.2.10. | 5G Applications demo from leading telecoms operators (1) | 
| 14.2.11. | 5G Applications demo from leading telecoms operators (2) | 
| 14.2.12. | 5G Applications demo from leading telecom operators (3) | 
| 14.2.13. | Other demo: Ingenuity - the drone that flew on Mars | 
| 14.2.14. | Qualcomm's Snapdragon chipsets are in many AR/VR goggles | 
| 14.2.15. | Smart home demo at MWC 2022 | 
| 14.2.16. | Other demos: AI and robots from KT (1) | 
| 14.2.17. | Other demos: AI and robots from KT (2) | 
| 14.2.18. | Other demos: dedicated AI chip to replace GPU for processing intensive tasks (example from SK telecom) | 
| 14.2.19. | Other demos: dedicated AI chip to replace GPU for processing intensive tasks (example from SK telecom) cont. | 
| 14.2.20. | Other demos: AI features for a wide range of applications | 
| 14.3. | 5G for private networks | 
| 14.3.1. | Mobile private networks landscape - 1 | 
| 14.3.2. | Mobile private networks landscape - by sector | 
| 14.3.3. | Mobile private networks landscape - by frequency | 
| 14.3.4. | Private mobile networks - business value chain | 
| 14.3.5. | Amazon Private 5G - why and the impact | 
| 14.3.6. | 5G private network announcement - 2022 | 
| 14.4. | 5G private mobile network for industry 4.0 | 
| 14.4.1. | Three reasons why 5G networks enable connected industries and automation | 
| 14.4.2. | 5G IoT and Private Networks for Industry 4.0 | 
| 14.4.3. | 5G smart manufacturing overview | 
| 14.4.4. | Updating existing industrial networks with wireless 5G in factories | 
| 14.4.5. | Connectivity requirement of key Industry 4.0 use cases | 
| 14.4.6. | 5G private industrial network deployment on the rise | 
| 14.4.7. | 5G private network for Industry 4.0 case study: World's first mmWave smart factory in ASE group in Taiwan (1) | 
| 14.4.8. | 5G private network for Industry 4.0 case study: World's first mmWave smart factory in ASE group in Taiwan (2) | 
| 14.5. | 5G private mobile network examples: list of joint programs in EU | 
| 14.5.1. | Vodafone: enterprise 5G rollout | 
| 14.5.2. | Orange deploying 5G networks for various enterprise | 
| 14.5.3. | Telefónica: 5G enterprise rollout overview | 
| 14.6. | NB-IoT and LTE-M | 
| 14.6.1. | 5G incorporates NB-IoT and LTE-M | 
| 14.6.2. | NB-IoT, eMTC and 5G will cover different aspects | 
| 14.6.3. | Global deployment of NB-IoT and LTE-M | 
| 14.6.4. | LTE-M vs NB-IoT | 
| 14.6.5. | NB-IoT is a better solution for LPWAN | 
| 14.6.6. | NB-IoT driven by the Chinese market | 
| 14.6.7. | Low Band Coverage Boosts Development of VoLTE and NB-IoT (China Telecom) | 
| 14.6.8. | Opportunities of Low Band Spectrum in 10 Vertical Industries identified by China Telecom | 
| 14.6.9. | Hurdles to NB-IoT rollout | 
| 14.6.10. | NB-IoT and LTE-M key players | 
| 14.7. | 5G for future mobility | 
| 14.7.1. | Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) | 
| 14.7.2. | Two types of V2X technology: Wi-Fi vs cellular | 
| 14.7.3. | Detailed Comparison of Wi-Fi and Cellular based V2X communications | 
| 14.7.4. | Regulatory: Wi-Fi based vs C-V2X | 
| 14.7.5. | C-V2X roadmap | 
| 14.7.6. | C-V2X includes two parts: via base station or direct communication | 
| 14.7.7. | Evolution of C-V2X direct communication to 5G NR | 
| 14.7.8. | Technological pillars for future mobility | 
| 14.7.9. | Telefonica - future mobility ecosystem | 
| 14.7.10. | Vodafone - future mobility key features | 
| 14.7.11. | Future smart mobility network architecture | 
| 14.7.12. | Use cases and applications of C-V2X overview | 
| 14.7.13. | C-V2X for automated driving use case | 
| 14.7.14. | Automated valet parking in a 5G network (1) | 
| 14.7.15. | Automated valet parking in a 5G network (2) | 
| 14.7.16. | 5G V2X vision from ZTE | 
| 14.7.17. | 5G C-V2X products and solutions from ZTE | 
| 14.7.18. | ZTE 5G and C-V2X use cases | 
| 14.7.19. | AI-enhanced roadside unit (RSU) for future mobility - 1 | 
| 14.7.20. | AI-enhanced roadside unit (RSU) for future mobility - 2 | 
| 14.7.21. | Intelligent RSU for C-V2X side link positioning | 
| 14.7.22. | Automotive transparent antennas | 
| 14.7.23. | C-V2X demonstrations from key players (1) | 
| 14.7.24. | C-V2X demonstrations from key players (2) | 
| 14.7.25. | C-V2X design and development challenges | 
| 14.7.26. | Landscape of C-V2X supply chain | 
| 14.7.27. | Q&A with 5G Automotive Association (5GAA) director | 
| 14.8. | 5G mobile-enabled drones | 
| 14.8.1. | Future Opportunities for 5G Mobile-Enabled Drones | 
| 15. | 5G MARKET FORECAST BY SERVICES | 
| 15.1.1. | Overview of the 5G forecast | 
| 15.2. | 5G forecast by services | 
| 15.2.1. | Forecast methodology for 5G services forecast | 
| 15.2.2. | 5G market forecast for mobile services 2019-2033 | 
| 15.2.3. | 5G mobile subscription forecast by regions 2019-2033 | 
| 15.2.4. | 5G mobile shipment units 2019-2033 | 
| 15.2.5. | Fixed wireless access service revenue forecast 2019-2033 | 
| 15.2.6. | Shipment of customer promised equipment (CPE) forecast by units 2019-2033 | 
| 15.3. | 5G forecast by infrastructure | 
| 15.3.1. | Forecast methodology | 
| 15.3.2. | 5G mid-band macro base station number forecast (2019-2033) by region (Cumulative - 1) | 
| 15.3.3. | 5G mid-band macro base station number forecast (2019-2033) by region (Cumulative - 2) | 
| 15.3.4. | 5G mid-band macro base station number forecast (2019-2033) by region (New installation - 1) | 
| 15.3.5. | 5G mid-band macro base station number forecast (2019-2033) by region (New installation - 2) | 
| 15.3.6. | 5G mmWave street macro base station number forecast (2020-2033) by region | 
| 15.3.7. | 5G mmWave macro base station number forecast (2020-2033) by region (Cumulative - 1) | 
| 15.3.8. | 5G mmWave street macro base station number forecast (2020-2033) by region (New installation - 1) | 
| 15.3.9. | 5G mmWave macro base station number forecast (2020-2033) by region (New installation - 2) | 
| 15.3.10. | 5G small cells number forecast (2019-2033) (cumulative - 1) | 
| 15.3.11. | 5G small cells number forecast (2019-2033) (cumulative - 2) | 
| 15.3.12. | 5G small cells will see a rapid growth | 
| 15.4. | 5G forecast by infrastructure components and materials | 
| 15.4.1. | Power amplifier and beamforming component forecast (2020-2033) (Cumulative) | 
| 15.4.2. | MIMO size forecast (2020-2033) (Cumulative) | 
| 15.4.3. | Antenna elements forecast (2020-2033) (Cumulative) | 
| 15.4.4. | Components forecast number (2020-2033) (Cumulative) | 
| 16. | COMPANY PROFILES | 
| 16.1. | Ampleon | 
| 16.2. | Atheraxon | 
| 16.3. | Commscope | 
| 16.4. | Ericsson (2020) | 
| 16.5. | Ericsson (2021) | 
| 16.6. | Freshwave | 
| 16.7. | GaN Systems | 
| 16.8. | Huawei | 
| 16.9. | Kyocera | 
| 16.10. | Nokia | 
| 16.11. | NXP Semiconductors | 
| 16.12. | Omniflow | 
| 16.13. | Picocom | 
| 16.14. | Renesas Electronics Corporation | 
| 16.15. | Solvay | 
| 16.16. | TMYTEK | 
| 16.17. | ZTE |