| 1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
| 1.1. | 5G commercial/pre-commercial services (2022) |
| 1.2. | 5G mmWave commercial/pre-commercial services (Sep. 2022) |
| 1.3. | 5G network deployment strategy |
| 1.4. | 5G commercial/pre-commercial services by frequency |
| 1.5. | Summary of 5G status and roadmap in 5 key regions (U.S., China, Japan, South Korea, and Europe) |
| 1.6. | 5G base station design trend |
| 1.7. | 5G base station types: macro cells and small cells |
| 1.8. | Competition landscape for key 5G infrastructure/system vendors |
| 1.9. | 5G supply chain overview |
| 1.10. | Open RAN global deployment at a glance |
| 1.11. | Open RAN vendors |
| 1.12. | Are legacy 5G system vendors embracing Open RAN? |
| 1.13. | Nokia's effort towards Open RAN |
| 1.14. | The main technique innovations in 5G |
| 1.15. | Overview of challenges, trends and innovations for high frequency 5G devices |
| 1.16. | The rise of mMIMO deployment for 5G sub-6 GHz band |
| 1.17. | Ericsson mid-band mMIMO radio benchmark |
| 1.18. | Key Semiconductor Technology Benchmarking |
| 1.19. | Semiconductor Comparison |
| 1.20. | mmWave BFIC suppliers for 5G infrastructures |
| 1.21. | 5G mmWave RF modules supply chain dynamics |
| 1.22. | Five forces analysis of the 5G mmWave RF module market |
| 1.23. | Value chain of chipset industry |
| 1.24. | Three ways of mmWave antenna integration |
| 1.25. | Technology benchmark of antenna packaging technologies |
| 1.26. | Thermal considerations for cell towers and base stations |
| 1.27. | TIM Types in 5G |
| 1.28. | Overview of the energy consumption per network element of 5G |
| 1.29. | Manage energy consumption in 5G system |
| 1.30. | Heterogeneous smart electromagnetic (EM) environment |
| 1.31. | Overview of the main characteristics and parameters of smart EM devices |
| 1.32. | Active, semi-passive, passive reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) |
| 1.33. | mmWave-based RIS technology for coverage challenge from ZTE |
| 1.34. | Long term opportunity for transparent antennas: Engineered electromagnetic surfaces |
| 1.35. | Transparent antennas for building: Value chain |
| 1.36. | Mobile private networks landscape - by frequency |
| 1.37. | Private mobile networks - business value chain (1) |
| 1.38. | Private mobile networks - business value chain (2) |
| 1.39. | Private mobile networks - business value chain (3) |
| 1.40. | Detailed Comparison of Wi-Fi and Cellular based V2X communications |
| 1.41. | Landscape of C-V2X supply chain |
| 1.42. | 5G market forecast for mobile services 2019-2033 |
| 1.43. | 5G mid-band macro base station number forecast (2019-2033) by region |
| 1.44. | 5G mmWave street macro base station number forecast (2020-2033) by region |
| 1.45. | 5G small cells number forecast (2019-2033) (cumulative - 1) |
| 2. | INTRODUCTION TO 5G |
| 2.1. | Evolution of mobile communications |
| 2.2. | 5G commercial/pre-commercial services (2022) |
| 2.3. | 5G, next generation cellular communications network |
| 2.4. | 5G standardization roadmap |
| 2.5. | Global snapshot of allocated/targeted 5G spectrum |
| 2.6. | Two types of 5G: sub-6 GHz and mmWave |
| 2.7. | Spectrum Strategy for Foundation Network: the Role of Low Band Spectrum in 5G |
| 2.8. | 5G network deployment strategy |
| 2.9. | Low, mid-band 5G is often the operator's first choice to provide 5G national coverage |
| 2.10. | Approaches to overcome the challenges of 5G limited coverage |
| 2.11. | Frequency duplex division (FDD) vs. Time duplex division (TDD) |
| 2.12. | 5G commercial/pre-commercial services by frequency |
| 2.13. | 5G mmWave commercial/pre-commercial services (Sep. 2022) |
| 2.14. | 5G deployment: standalone (SA) vs non-standalone (NSA) |
| 2.15. | 5G transition from NSA mode to SA mode |
| 2.16. | Technical comparison of NSA and SA 5G |
| 2.17. | Economic comparison of NSA and SA 5G |
| 2.18. | Different deployment types in the same network |
| 2.19. | 5G standalone (SA) vs non-standalone (NSA) rollout update |
| 2.20. | The main technique innovations in 5G |
| 2.21. | 3 types of 5G services |
| 2.22. | 5G for mobile consumers market overview |
| 2.23. | 5G for industries overview |
| 2.24. | 5G supply chain overview |
| 2.25. | Summary: Global trends and new opportunities in 5G |
| 3. | 5G ROADMAP AND OUTLOOK: ANALYSIS OF 5 KEY REGIONS |
| 3.1.1. | 5G roadmap and outlook: analysis of 5 key regions (the U.S., China, Japan, South Korea, and Europe) |
| 3.2. | United States |
| 3.2.1. | U.S 5G national strategy |
| 3.2.2. | Overview of U.S. telecom operators' financial and network deployment status (Q2 2022) |
| 3.2.3. | U.S. 5G spectrum update (Q2 2022) |
| 3.2.4. | U.S. 5G mid band rollout roadmap |
| 3.2.5. | U.S. telecom operator: T-Mobile 5G status & strategy |
| 3.2.6. | U.S. telecom operator: AT&T - 5G status & strategy |
| 3.2.7. | U.S. telecom operator: AT&T - 5G applications |
| 3.2.8. | U.S. telecom operator: Verizon - 5G status & strategy |
| 3.3. | China |
| 3.3.1. | China 5G environment, rollout status, and future outlook |
| 3.3.2. | China 5G spectrum at a glance |
| 3.3.3. | Is the 6 GHz band the future of 5G? |
| 3.3.4. | China 5G investment volume from three major operators |
| 3.3.5. | 5G "key performance indicator (KPI) " and roadmap in China |
| 3.3.6. | 5G private network development focus in China |
| 3.3.7. | Key 5G vertical applications identified by Chinese government |
| 3.4. | Impact of US-China trade war on 5G |
| 3.4.1. | Demonstrations of 5G verticals by Chinese telecom operators |
| 3.4.2. | 5G wrestle between China and the West |
| 3.4.3. | How did the 5G battle between China and the U.S. start? |
| 3.4.4. | Washington's strategy to combat China |
| 3.4.5. | How has the situation evolved? |
| 3.4.6. | PEST analysis on the U.S. and China 5G environment |
| 3.4.7. | China 5G base station bid result (2021) |
| 3.4.8. | Huawei: Banned and permitted in which countries? |
| 3.4.9. | Huawei's strategy to survive - will it survive? |
| 3.5. | Japan |
| 3.5.1. | Japan 5G NR spectrum at a glance |
| 3.5.2. | Japan 5G spectrum in use |
| 3.5.3. | Japan 5G environment, rollout status, and future outlook (1) |
| 3.5.4. | Japan 5G environment, rollout status, and future outlook (2) |
| 3.5.5. | NTT DOCOMO 5G rollout plan |
| 3.5.6. | NTT DOCOMO 5G solutions |
| 3.5.7. | SoftBank 5G rollout plan |
| 3.5.8. | KDDI 5G rollout plan |
| 3.5.9. | KDDI 5G solution outlook |
| 3.6. | South Korea |
| 3.6.1. | South Korea 5G environment, rollout status, and future outlook |
| 3.6.2. | South Korea 5G environment, rollout status, and future outlook |
| 3.6.3. | South Korea 5G NR spectrum at a glance |
| 3.6.4. | Key 5G industries identified by the South Korean government |
| 3.6.5. | Key 5G B2B business in development by the South Korean telecom operators |
| 3.7. | Europe |
| 3.7.1. | 5G spectrum released status in EU |
| 3.7.2. | 5G verticals status in EU |
| 3.7.3. | 5G vertical trials in EU by segments |
| 3.7.4. | EU public funding for Digitalization |
| 3.7.5. | Summary of 5G status and roadmap in 5 key regions (U.S., China, Japan, South Korea, and Europe) |
| 4. | OVERVIEW OF 5G INFRASTRUCTURE |
| 4.1. | From 1G to 5G: the evolution of cellular network infrastructure |
| 4.2. | Architecture of macro base stations |
| 4.3. | Key challenges for 5G macro base stations |
| 4.4. | 5G base station design trend |
| 4.5. | 5G base station types: macro cells and small cells |
| 4.6. | Drivers for Ultra Dense Network (UDN) Deployment in 5G |
| 4.7. | Challenges for ultra dense network deployment |
| 4.8. | 5G small cells will see a rapid growth |
| 4.9. | 5G infrastructure: Huawei, Ericsson, Nokia, ZTE, Samsung and others |
| 4.10. | Competition landscape for key 5G infrastructure vendors |
| 5. | 5G OPEN RAN |
| 5.1.1. | Why Open RAN becomes so important in 5G |
| 5.1.2. | Why Open RAN is getting more and more attention? |
| 5.2. | Open RAN introduction |
| 5.2.1. | 5G network architecture |
| 5.2.2. | Why splitting the baseband unit (BBU) is necessary in 5G |
| 5.2.3. | High and Low layer split of the 5G network |
| 5.2.4. | More functional splits to support diverse 5G use cases |
| 5.2.5. | Evolution of RAN functional split |
| 5.2.6. | Pros and Cons of RAN functional splits |
| 5.2.7. | Trade offs for different functional splits |
| 5.3. | Open RAN technology insights |
| 5.3.1. | What is Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN)? |
| 5.3.2. | Different RAN architectures |
| 5.3.3. | The benefits and challenges of radio access networks (RAN) decomposition and disaggregation |
| 5.3.4. | Traditional RAN vs Open RAN |
| 5.3.5. | Open interface is key - but what is it? |
| 5.3.6. | Evolution of Open RAN functional split |
| 5.3.7. | Open RAN functional split: Split 6 or Split 7.2x? |
| 5.3.8. | Open RAN case study - the world's largest Open RAN deployment |
| 5.3.9. | Open RAN case study - 5G Open RAN + private network for logistics use cases |
| 5.3.10. | Open RAN case study: 5G emergency services networks |
| 5.4. | Open RAN ecosystem |
| 5.4.1. | Open RAN vendors |
| 5.4.2. | Telefonica open RAN ecosystem |
| 5.4.3. | 5G Open RAN ecosystem - NTT Docomo (1) |
| 5.4.4. | 5G Open RAN ecosystem - NTT Docomo (2) |
| 5.4.5. | Rakuten Symphony |
| 5.4.6. | Rakuten Symphony partners and clients |
| 5.4.7. | Are legacy 5G system vendors embracing Open RAN? |
| 5.4.8. | Nokia's effort towards Open RAN |
| 5.4.9. | The business model of Open RAN |
| 5.5. | Open RAN market |
| 5.5.1. | Open RAN global deployment at a glance (1) |
| 5.5.2. | Open RAN global deployment at a glance (2) |
| 5.5.3. | Open RAN disruption in the market? |
| 5.5.4. | Four major challenges of Open RAN |
| 5.5.5. | Open RAN hardware commoditization risk? - 1 |
| 5.5.6. | Open RAN hardware commoditization risk? - 2 |
| 5.5.7. | How much does an Open RAN base station cost compared to a legacy one? |
| 5.5.8. | Open RAN market outlook |
| 5.5.9. | Open RAN deployment schedule - Will Open RAN establish itself first in the private network or in the macro network? |
| 5.5.10. | Open RAN for small cell |
| 5.5.11. | Open RAN key takeaways |
| 6. | OVERVIEW OF 5G CORE AND RADIO TECHNOLOGY INNOVATIONS |
| 6.1.1. | End-to-end technology overview |
| 6.2. | 5G core network technologies |
| 6.2.1. | 5G core network technologies |
| 6.2.2. | Comparison of 4G core and 5G core |
| 6.2.3. | Service based architecture (SBA) |
| 6.2.4. | Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) |
| 6.2.5. | End-to-end network slicing |
| 6.2.6. | Spectrum sharing |
| 6.2.7. | Why does 5G have lower latency radio transmissions |
| 6.3. | 5G new radio technologies |
| 6.3.1. | 5G new radio technologies |
| 6.3.2. | New multiple access methods: Non-orthogonal multiple-access techniques (NOMA) |
| 6.3.3. | Advanced waveforms and channel coding |
| 6.3.4. | Comparison of Turbo, LDPC and Polar code |
| 6.3.5. | High frequency communication: mmWave |
| 6.3.6. | Massive MIMO (mMIMO) |
| 6.3.7. | Massive MIMO enables advanced beam forming |
| 7. | 5G MASSIVE MIMO |
| 7.1. | Massive MIMO requires active antennas |
| 7.2. | Trends in 5G antennas: active antennas and massive MIMO |
| 7.3. | Antenna array architectures for beamforming |
| 7.4. | Structure of massive MIMO (mMIMO) system |
| 7.5. | Advantages of massive MIMO |
| 7.6. | mMIMO radio solutions for different deployment scenarios (1) |
| 7.7. | mMIMO radio solutions for different deployment scenarios (2) |
| 7.8. | The rise of mMIMO deployment for 5G sub-6 GHz band |
| 7.9. | Ericsson's 5G system architecture |
| 7.10. | Three considerations when designing massive MIMO radios for different deployment scenarios |
| 7.11. | Ericsson mid-band mMIMO radio benchmark |
| 7.12. | mMIMO features |
| 7.13. | Samsung and Nokia sub-6 GHz mMIMO antenna teardown |
| 7.14. | Top 5G system venders are vertically integrated with antenna capabilities |
| 7.15. | Case study: Nokia AirScale mMIMO Adaptive Antenna |
| 7.16. | Case study: Ericsson 2G - 5G Hybrid Antenna |
| 7.17. | Key challenges for massive MIMO deployment |
| 7.18. | Challenges of implementing massive MIMO in frequencies way above 6 GHz |
| 8. | 5G HIGH FREQUENCY DEVICE CHALLENGES |
| 8.1.1. | Overview of challenges, trends and innovations for high frequency 5G devices |
| 8.2. | Low loss materials for 5G |
| 8.2.1. | Overview of the high level requirements for high frequency operation |
| 8.2.2. | Overview of the low-loss materials |
| 8.2.3. | Where low-loss materials will be used: beam forming system in base station |
| 8.2.4. | Where low-loss material will be used: substrate of mmWave antenna module for smartphone |
| 8.2.5. | Where low-loss material will be used: multiple parts inside packages |
| 8.2.6. | Low-loss materials can also be used in radome cover or molding housing |
| 8.2.7. | Five important metrics for substrate materials will impact materials selection |
| 8.2.8. | Dielectric constant: benchmarking different substrate technologies |
| 8.2.9. | Loss tangent: benchmarking different substrate technologies |
| 8.2.10. | Benchmark of commercialised low-loss organic laminates |
| 8.2.11. | More info about 5G Low Loss Materials |
| 8.3. | 5G Power amplifiers |
| 8.3.1. | Power Amplifier Semiconductor Choices 3G, 4G to 5G |
| 8.3.2. | Key semiconductor technology benchmarking |
| 8.3.3. | Key semiconductor properties |
| 8.3.4. | Power vs frequency map of power amplifier technologies |
| 8.3.5. | The Array Size and PA Performance Trade-off |
| 8.3.6. | Pros and Cons of GaN |
| 8.3.7. | GaN to win in sub-6 GHz 5G (for macro and microcell (> 5W)) |
| 8.3.8. | GaN-on-Si, SiC or Diamond for RF |
| 8.3.9. | Power amplifier technology benchmark |
| 8.3.10. | Semiconductor Comparison |
| 8.3.11. | Suppliers of RF GaN based power amplifiers |
| 8.3.12. | Summary of RF GaN Suppliers |
| 8.3.13. | RF GaN Fabrication Lines |
| 8.3.14. | Suppliers of RF power amplifiers utilized in small cells |
| 8.3.15. | Summary of GaAs suppliers |
| 8.4. | 5G filter technologies |
| 8.4.1. | Challenges for mmWave base stations |
| 8.4.2. | Filter requirements for mmWave base stations |
| 8.4.3. | Which filter technologies will work for mmWave 5G? |
| 8.4.4. | SAW and BAW filters are not suitable for mmWave 5G |
| 8.4.5. | Overview of transmission lines filters for 5G mmWave |
| 8.4.6. | Transmission lines filter (1): Substrate integrated waveguide filters (SIW) |
| 8.4.7. | Transmission lines filter (2.1): Single-layer transmission-line filters on PCB |
| 8.4.8. | Transmission lines filter (2.2): Single-layer transmission-line filters on ceramic |
| 8.4.9. | Transmission lines filter (2.3): Other substrate options: thin or thick film and glass |
| 8.4.10. | Transmission lines filter (3): Multilayer low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) filters |
| 8.4.11. | Multilayer LTCC: production challenge |
| 8.4.12. | Examples of multilayer LTCC from key suppliers |
| 8.4.13. | Benchmarking different filter technology for 5G |
| 8.4.14. | Benchmarking different transmission lines filters |
| 8.5. | Radio frequency (RF) Front-end module |
| 8.5.1. | Radio frequency front end module (RF FEM) |
| 8.5.2. | Density of components in RFFE |
| 8.5.3. | RF module design architecture |
| 8.5.4. | mmWave radio frequency front end (RFFE) module suppliers for mobiles |
| 8.5.5. | Qualcomm 5G NR Modem-to-Antenna module |
| 8.5.6. | Tear down of a mmWave Customer Enterprise Equipment (CPE) |
| 8.6. | Beamforming IC (BFIC) for mmWave base stations |
| 8.6.1. | Hybrid beamforming system for mmWave base stations |
| 8.6.2. | mmWave bits to mmWave radio system |
| 8.6.3. | mmWave RF beamformer (beamforming integrated circuit (BFIC)) |
| 8.6.4. | mmWave BFIC suppliers for 5G infrastructures |
| 8.6.5. | 5G mmWave RF modules supply chain dynamics |
| 8.6.6. | Five forces analysis of the 5G mmWave RF module market |
| 8.6.7. | High frequency integration and packaging trend |
| 8.6.8. | Example: Qualcomm mmWave antenna module |
| 8.6.9. | High frequency integration and packaging: Requirements and challenges |
| 8.6.10. | Three ways of mmWave antenna integration |
| 8.6.11. | Technology benchmark of antenna packaging technologies |
| 8.6.12. | AiP development trend |
| 8.6.13. | Two types of AiP structures |
| 8.6.14. | Two types of IC-embedded technology |
| 8.6.15. | Two types of IC-embedded technology - Players |
| 8.6.16. | Two types of IC-embedded technology - Players |
| 8.6.17. | University of Technology, Sydney: AME antennas in packages for 5G wireless devices |
| 8.6.18. | Additively manufactured antenna-in-package |
| 8.6.19. | Novel antenna-in-package (AiP) for mmWave systems |
| 8.6.20. | Design concept of AiP and its benefits |
| 8.6.21. | Stack-up AiP module on a system board |
| 8.6.22. | PCB embedding process for AiP |
| 8.6.23. | Section summary and remarks |
| 8.7. | 5G mmWave Antenna in Package (AiP) |
| 8.7.1. | What is electromagnetic interference shielding and why it matters to 5G |
| 8.7.2. | Components that require EMI shielding |
| 8.7.3. | Two types of EMI shielding |
| 8.7.4. | Challenges and key trends for EMI shielding for 5G devices |
| 8.7.5. | Package-level EMI shielding |
| 8.7.6. | Examples of package-level shielding in smartphones |
| 8.7.7. | Conformal coating: increasingly popular |
| 8.7.8. | Overview of conformal shielding technologies |
| 8.7.9. | Key suppliers and the technologies they utilized for EMI shielding |
| 8.7.10. | Suppliers targeting ink-based conformal EMI shielding |
| 8.7.11. | Compartmentalization of complex packages is also a key trend |
| 9. | 5G THERMAL MANAGEMENT |
| 9.1. | Thermal interface materials (TIM) |
| 9.1.1. | Thermal Interface Materials (TIM) Considerations |
| 9.1.2. | Eight types of thermal interface material |
| 9.1.3. | Properties of Thermal Interface Materials |
| 9.1.4. | TIM Types in 5G |
| 9.1.5. | TIM Properties and players for 5G infrastructure |
| 9.1.6. | TIM Suppliers Targeting 5G Applications |
| 9.2. | Thermal management for 5G infrastructure |
| 9.2.1. | Thermal considerations for cell towers and base stations |
| 9.2.2. | Thermal considerations for small cells |
| 9.2.3. | Thermal management for antennas (1) |
| 9.2.4. | Thermal management for antennas (2) |
| 9.2.5. | TIM for 5G equipment example: Samsung 5G Access Point |
| 9.2.6. | TIM for 5G equipment example: Samsung Indoor CPE Unit |
| 9.2.7. | Thermal Material Opportunities for the BBU |
| 9.2.8. | Examples of 5G BBUs |
| 9.2.9. | TIM in BBUs |
| 9.3. | Thermal management for smartphones |
| 9.3.1. | Thermal management for smartphone: thermal throttling |
| 9.3.2. | Heat and Dissipation in 5G Smartphones |
| 9.3.3. | Materials Selection |
| 9.3.4. | Heat Pipes/Vapour Chambers |
| 9.3.5. | Vapour Chambers: OEMs |
| 9.3.6. | Smartphone cooling now and in the future |
| 9.3.7. | TIMs for 5G smartphones |
| 9.3.8. | Thermal Management Differences: 4G vs 5G Smartphones |
| 9.3.9. | Overview of Thermal Management Materials Application Areas |
| 9.3.10. | More info about 5G Thermal Management |
| 10. | ENERGY EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT IN 5G BASE STATION |
| 10.1.1. | Substantial power consumption in 5G networks compared to 4G |
| 10.1.2. | Overview of the energy consumption per network element of 5G |
| 10.1.3. | Manage energy consumption in 5G system |
| 10.1.4. | What is layer 1 processing? |
| 10.1.5. | Power efficient 5G networks - case study |
| 10.1.6. | Power consumption in a massive MIMO system |
| 10.1.7. | Block diagram of mMIMO antenna array system |
| 10.1.8. | Why is Si so important? |
| 10.1.9. | ASIC design flow for 5G base station |
| 10.1.10. | The journey of Samsung 5G chipsets (base stations) |
| 10.1.11. | Options for lower power consumption |
| 10.1.12. | Si design for Open RAN (Analog Devices) |
| 10.1.13. | Marvell's collaboration with ADI on digital front end |
| 10.1.14. | Marvell |
| 10.2. | Si chipset supply chain |
| 10.2.1. | Landscape of key chipset players involved in the telecom/mobile industry |
| 10.2.2. | Value chain of chipset industry |
| 10.2.3. | Key chipset players involved in the telecom infrastructure |
| 10.2.4. | System on Chip (SoC) for mobile |
| 10.2.5. | Key chipset players involve in the mobile SoC/Modem |
| 10.2.6. | System on chip (SoC) for 5G handsets - player analysis |
| 10.2.7. | Mobile RF frontend supply chain |
| 10.2.8. | Key chipset players involve in the key components related to wireless technology |
| 11. | 5G MMWAVE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS |
| 11.1. | List of telecom carriers and selected vendors for the installation of 5G mmWave base stations |
| 11.2. | Challenges to overcome before we see notable adoption of mmWave |
| 11.3. | Four main pain points in mmWave industry (1 - Talents) |
| 11.4. | Four main pain points in mmWave industry (2.1 - Cost) |
| 11.5. | Four main pain points in mmWave industry (2.2 - Cost) |
| 11.6. | Four main pain points in mmWave industry (3.1 - Power) |
| 11.7. | Four main pain points in mmWave industry (3.2 - Power) |
| 11.8. | Four main pain points in mmWave industry (4 - Customizability) |
| 11.9. | Five forces analysis of the 5G mmWave base station market |
| 12. | MMWAVE PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA MODULE SUPPLIERS AND SUPPLY CHAIN DYNAMICS |
| 12.1. | Demonstrations of 28GHz all-silicon 64 dual polarized antenna |
| 12.2. | Tear down of a mmWave femtocell |
| 12.3. | Tear down of a mmWave mobile station from Samsung |
| 12.4. | Tier 1 5G system vendors are vertically integrated with antenna capabilities |
| 12.5. | Intension of Ericsson acquired Kathrein antenna R&D department |
| 12.6. | 5G mmWave phased array antenna start-ups on the rise |
| 12.7. | mmWave phased array antenna module key items and ecosystem |
| 12.8. | Partnership between mmWave antenna suppliers and RF module suppliers |
| 12.9. | The likelihood for tier 1 system vendors to develop their own phased array antenna modules |
| 12.10. | Key Buying Factors (KBF) of 5G mmWave antennas: what are the changes in KBF between sub-6 GHz and mmWave antenna? |
| 13. | HETEROGENEOUS SMART ELECTROMAGNETIC (EM) ENVIRONMENT |
| 13.1.1. | Heterogeneous smart electromagnetic (EM) environment |
| 13.1.2. | Overview of the main characteristics and parameters of smart EM devices |
| 13.2. | Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) for 5G mmWave |
| 13.2.1. | Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) - introduction |
| 13.2.2. | Possible functionalities of RIS |
| 13.2.3. | Unique features of RIS |
| 13.2.4. | RIS vs traditional reflecting array antennas |
| 13.2.5. | RIS vs Relay |
| 13.2.6. | Technology benchmark of RIS with other smart EM devices |
| 13.2.7. | Where RIS can be used? |
| 13.2.8. | Typical RIS applications in wireless network |
| 13.2.9. | Examples of RIS prototypes |
| 13.2.10. | RIS technology enhancing base stations |
| 13.2.11. | RIS Architecture |
| 13.2.12. | RIS operation phases |
| 13.2.13. | Overview of RIS technology |
| 13.2.14. | Active, semi-passive, passive RIS |
| 13.2.15. | Semi-passive RIS - structure |
| 13.2.16. | Metamaterials for RIS for 5G mmWave and beyond |
| 13.2.17. | Metamaterial tunability |
| 13.2.18. | Product segmentation: distinguishing between conductive and optical |
| 13.2.19. | Liquid crystal polymers (LCP) for RIS |
| 13.2.20. | mmWave-based RIS technology for coverage challenge from ZTE |
| 13.2.21. | ZTE's RIS prototypes for outdoor coverage |
| 13.2.22. | ZTE's RIS prototypes for indoor |
| 13.2.23. | Multiple competing metamaterial manufacturing methods |
| 13.2.24. | RIS challenges ahead |
| 13.3. | Transparent antennas |
| 13.3.1. | Metal oxide in glass windows causes interference |
| 13.3.2. | Building integrated transparent antennas |
| 13.3.3. | Making low-emissivity coatings frequency selective |
| 13.3.4. | Transparent antennas for consumer electronic devices |
| 13.3.5. | Transparent antennas for automotive |
| 13.3.6. | Long term opportunity for transparent antennas: Engineered electromagnetic surfaces |
| 13.3.7. | Transparent antennas for automotive: Value chain |
| 13.3.8. | Transparent antennas for building: Value chain |
| 14. | KEY 5G APPLICATIONS BEYOND MOBILE: METAVERSE, CONNECTED ROBOTS, PRIVATE 5G NETWORKS, AI/MACHINE LEARNING |
| 14.1.1. | 5G applications overview |
| 14.1.2. | 5G user equipment player landscape |
| 14.2. | 5G for consumers |
| 14.2.1. | Three primary 5G use cases for consumers |
| 14.2.2. | What's the purpose of Fixed Wireless Access (FWA)? |
| 14.2.3. | Status of LTE and 5G FWA broadband services |
| 14.2.4. | 5G for home: fixed wireless access (FWA) |
| 14.2.5. | Countries contributions in enabling 5G FWA market |
| 14.2.6. | 5G mmWave for Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) cases |
| 14.2.7. | 5G Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) |
| 14.2.8. | 5G CPE devices vendor landscape |
| 14.2.9. | 5G for XR (AR and VR) and gaming |
| 14.2.10. | 5G Applications demo from leading telecoms operators (1) |
| 14.2.11. | 5G Applications demo from leading telecoms operators (2) |
| 14.2.12. | 5G Applications demo from leading telecom operators (3) |
| 14.2.13. | Other demo: Ingenuity - the drone that flew on Mars |
| 14.2.14. | Qualcomm's Snapdragon chipsets are in many AR/VR goggles |
| 14.2.15. | Smart home demo at MWC 2022 |
| 14.2.16. | Other demos: AI and robots from KT (1) |
| 14.2.17. | Other demos: AI and robots from KT (2) |
| 14.2.18. | Other demos: dedicated AI chip to replace GPU for processing intensive tasks (example from SK telecom) |
| 14.2.19. | Other demos: dedicated AI chip to replace GPU for processing intensive tasks (example from SK telecom) cont. |
| 14.2.20. | Other demos: AI features for a wide range of applications |
| 14.3. | 5G for private networks |
| 14.3.1. | Mobile private networks landscape - 1 |
| 14.3.2. | Mobile private networks landscape - by sector |
| 14.3.3. | Mobile private networks landscape - by frequency |
| 14.3.4. | Private mobile networks - business value chain |
| 14.3.5. | Amazon Private 5G - why and the impact |
| 14.3.6. | 5G private network announcement - 2022 |
| 14.4. | 5G private mobile network for industry 4.0 |
| 14.4.1. | Three reasons why 5G networks enable connected industries and automation |
| 14.4.2. | 5G IoT and Private Networks for Industry 4.0 |
| 14.4.3. | 5G smart manufacturing overview |
| 14.4.4. | Updating existing industrial networks with wireless 5G in factories |
| 14.4.5. | Connectivity requirement of key Industry 4.0 use cases |
| 14.4.6. | 5G private industrial network deployment on the rise |
| 14.4.7. | 5G private network for Industry 4.0 case study: World's first mmWave smart factory in ASE group in Taiwan (1) |
| 14.4.8. | 5G private network for Industry 4.0 case study: World's first mmWave smart factory in ASE group in Taiwan (2) |
| 14.5. | 5G private mobile network examples: list of joint programs in EU |
| 14.5.1. | Vodafone: enterprise 5G rollout |
| 14.5.2. | Orange deploying 5G networks for various enterprise |
| 14.5.3. | Telefónica: 5G enterprise rollout overview |
| 14.6. | NB-IoT and LTE-M |
| 14.6.1. | 5G incorporates NB-IoT and LTE-M |
| 14.6.2. | NB-IoT, eMTC and 5G will cover different aspects |
| 14.6.3. | Global deployment of NB-IoT and LTE-M |
| 14.6.4. | LTE-M vs NB-IoT |
| 14.6.5. | NB-IoT is a better solution for LPWAN |
| 14.6.6. | NB-IoT driven by the Chinese market |
| 14.6.7. | Low Band Coverage Boosts Development of VoLTE and NB-IoT (China Telecom) |
| 14.6.8. | Opportunities of Low Band Spectrum in 10 Vertical Industries identified by China Telecom |
| 14.6.9. | Hurdles to NB-IoT rollout |
| 14.6.10. | NB-IoT and LTE-M key players |
| 14.7. | 5G for future mobility |
| 14.7.1. | Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) |
| 14.7.2. | Two types of V2X technology: Wi-Fi vs cellular |
| 14.7.3. | Detailed Comparison of Wi-Fi and Cellular based V2X communications |
| 14.7.4. | Regulatory: Wi-Fi based vs C-V2X |
| 14.7.5. | C-V2X roadmap |
| 14.7.6. | C-V2X includes two parts: via base station or direct communication |
| 14.7.7. | Evolution of C-V2X direct communication to 5G NR |
| 14.7.8. | Technological pillars for future mobility |
| 14.7.9. | Telefonica - future mobility ecosystem |
| 14.7.10. | Vodafone - future mobility key features |
| 14.7.11. | Future smart mobility network architecture |
| 14.7.12. | Use cases and applications of C-V2X overview |
| 14.7.13. | C-V2X for automated driving use case |
| 14.7.14. | Automated valet parking in a 5G network (1) |
| 14.7.15. | Automated valet parking in a 5G network (2) |
| 14.7.16. | 5G V2X vision from ZTE |
| 14.7.17. | 5G C-V2X products and solutions from ZTE |
| 14.7.18. | ZTE 5G and C-V2X use cases |
| 14.7.19. | AI-enhanced roadside unit (RSU) for future mobility - 1 |
| 14.7.20. | AI-enhanced roadside unit (RSU) for future mobility - 2 |
| 14.7.21. | Intelligent RSU for C-V2X side link positioning |
| 14.7.22. | Automotive transparent antennas |
| 14.7.23. | C-V2X demonstrations from key players (1) |
| 14.7.24. | C-V2X demonstrations from key players (2) |
| 14.7.25. | C-V2X design and development challenges |
| 14.7.26. | Landscape of C-V2X supply chain |
| 14.7.27. | Q&A with 5G Automotive Association (5GAA) director |
| 14.8. | 5G mobile-enabled drones |
| 14.8.1. | Future Opportunities for 5G Mobile-Enabled Drones |
| 15. | 5G MARKET FORECAST BY SERVICES |
| 15.1.1. | Overview of the 5G forecast |
| 15.2. | 5G forecast by services |
| 15.2.1. | Forecast methodology for 5G services forecast |
| 15.2.2. | 5G market forecast for mobile services 2019-2033 |
| 15.2.3. | 5G mobile subscription forecast by regions 2019-2033 |
| 15.2.4. | 5G mobile shipment units 2019-2033 |
| 15.2.5. | Fixed wireless access service revenue forecast 2019-2033 |
| 15.2.6. | Shipment of customer promised equipment (CPE) forecast by units 2019-2033 |
| 15.3. | 5G forecast by infrastructure |
| 15.3.1. | Forecast methodology |
| 15.3.2. | 5G mid-band macro base station number forecast (2019-2033) by region (Cumulative - 1) |
| 15.3.3. | 5G mid-band macro base station number forecast (2019-2033) by region (Cumulative - 2) |
| 15.3.4. | 5G mid-band macro base station number forecast (2019-2033) by region (New installation - 1) |
| 15.3.5. | 5G mid-band macro base station number forecast (2019-2033) by region (New installation - 2) |
| 15.3.6. | 5G mmWave street macro base station number forecast (2020-2033) by region |
| 15.3.7. | 5G mmWave macro base station number forecast (2020-2033) by region (Cumulative - 1) |
| 15.3.8. | 5G mmWave street macro base station number forecast (2020-2033) by region (New installation - 1) |
| 15.3.9. | 5G mmWave macro base station number forecast (2020-2033) by region (New installation - 2) |
| 15.3.10. | 5G small cells number forecast (2019-2033) (cumulative - 1) |
| 15.3.11. | 5G small cells number forecast (2019-2033) (cumulative - 2) |
| 15.3.12. | 5G small cells will see a rapid growth |
| 15.4. | 5G forecast by infrastructure components and materials |
| 15.4.1. | Power amplifier and beamforming component forecast (2020-2033) (Cumulative) |
| 15.4.2. | MIMO size forecast (2020-2033) (Cumulative) |
| 15.4.3. | Antenna elements forecast (2020-2033) (Cumulative) |
| 15.4.4. | Components forecast number (2020-2033) (Cumulative) |
| 16. | COMPANY PROFILES |
| 16.1. | Ampleon |
| 16.2. | Atheraxon |
| 16.3. | Commscope |
| 16.4. | Ericsson (2020) |
| 16.5. | Ericsson (2021) |
| 16.6. | Freshwave |
| 16.7. | GaN Systems |
| 16.8. | Huawei |
| 16.9. | Kyocera |
| 16.10. | Nokia |
| 16.11. | NXP Semiconductors |
| 16.12. | Omniflow |
| 16.13. | Picocom |
| 16.14. | Renesas Electronics Corporation |
| 16.15. | Solvay |
| 16.16. | TMYTEK |
| 16.17. | ZTE |